Table 1 Mean, standard deviation (s.d.)... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1

Mean, standard deviation (s.d.) and correlation analyses of the variables of interest

	Mean	S.D.	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14
Individual-level variables
1. SPS	4.89	0.84	(0.69)
2. Job engagement	5.92	0.73	0.27*	(0.77)
3. Job autonomy	4.37	1.31	0.17*	0.25*	(0.89)
4. Job complexity	4.27	1.36	−0.00	0.07	−0.00	(0.76)
5. Task variety	5.00	1.44	0.13*	0.28*	0.42*	0.18*	(0.91)
6. Proactive personality	5.13	1.04	0.24*	0.27*	0.18*	0.03	0.07	(0.66)
7. Gender	0.69	0.46	0.08	−0.16*	0.16*	0.11*	0.03	0.08	1
8. Age	1.11	0.77	0.06	0.09	0.01	0.03	0.04	−0.09	−0.05	1
9. Tenure	7.81	7.95	0.04	0.03	0.04	0.03	0.08	−0.07	0.04	0.46*	1
10. Education	0.51	0.50	−0.09	−0.06	−0.02	0.07	−0.04	0.03	0.02	0.33*	−0.20*	1
Work unit-level variables
11. IoT systems	0.86	0.88	0.12*	0.00	−0.11*	0.08	−0.07	0.01	0.04	0.18*	−0.14*	0.08	1
12. JIT	4.43	0.91	0.23*	0.08	−0.08	−0.02	−0.08	0.06	0.05	0.09	−0.01	−0.00	−0.01	(0.79)
13. TQM	4.87	1.02	0.20*	0.10*	−0.04	0.03	0.01	−0.01	0.14*	0.07	0.05	−0.04	0.22*	0.59*	(0.86)
14. HRM	4.67	0.94	0.24*	0.09	−0.04	0.02	0.04	0.01	0.07	0.07	0.05	−0.07	0.22*	0.55*	0.74*	(0.81)

	Mean	S.D.	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14
Individual-level variables
1. SPS	4.89	0.84	(0.69)
2. Job engagement	5.92	0.73	0.27*	(0.77)
3. Job autonomy	4.37	1.31	0.17*	0.25*	(0.89)
4. Job complexity	4.27	1.36	−0.00	0.07	−0.00	(0.76)
5. Task variety	5.00	1.44	0.13*	0.28*	0.42*	0.18*	(0.91)
6. Proactive personality	5.13	1.04	0.24*	0.27*	0.18*	0.03	0.07	(0.66)
7. Gender	0.69	0.46	0.08	−0.16*	0.16*	0.11*	0.03	0.08	1
8. Age	1.11	0.77	0.06	0.09	0.01	0.03	0.04	−0.09	−0.05	1
9. Tenure	7.81	7.95	0.04	0.03	0.04	0.03	0.08	−0.07	0.04	0.46*	1
10. Education	0.51	0.50	−0.09	−0.06	−0.02	0.07	−0.04	0.03	0.02	0.33*	−0.20*	1
Work unit-level variables
11. IoT systems	0.86	0.88	0.12*	0.00	−0.11*	0.08	−0.07	0.01	0.04	0.18*	−0.14*	0.08	1
12. JIT	4.43	0.91	0.23*	0.08	−0.08	−0.02	−0.08	0.06	0.05	0.09	−0.01	−0.00	−0.01	(0.79)
13. TQM	4.87	1.02	0.20*	0.10*	−0.04	0.03	0.01	−0.01	0.14*	0.07	0.05	−0.04	0.22*	0.59*	(0.86)
14. HRM	4.67	0.94	0.24*	0.09	−0.04	0.02	0.04	0.01	0.07	0.07	0.05	−0.07	0.22*	0.55*	0.74*	(0.81)

Note(s): S.D. refers to standard deviation. Square root of AVE on diagonal. *p < 0.01

Source(s): Author’s own creation