Table 3.

Hypothesis testing – direct and indirect effects

HypothesisPath coefficientEffect sizeDecision
Direct effects   
H1. SM → SD0.609***0.370Supported
H2. SM → ST0.079*0.039Supported
H3. SD → PS0.781***0.610Supported
H5. PS → ST0.603***0.397Supported
H6. ST → BC0.539***0.291Supported
H7. BC → BL0.637***0.406Supported
Indirect effects   
H4. SM → SD → PS0.475***0.328Supported

Notes:

SM = social media interactions; SD = self-disclosure; ST = source trustworthiness; BC = brand credibility; BL = brand loyalty; PS = parasocial relationships. *p < 0.05; **p <0.01; ***p < 0.001

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