Table 4.

Conclusions and study’s implications

ConclusionsTheoretical and managerial implications
Social media interactions among endorsers lead to self-disclosure and higher trust among consumersBrand credibility and loyalty only happen when the endorser can build trust and parasocial relationships through good online social media presence and self-disclosure
Self-disclosure of endorsers results in parasocial relationships, which leads to consumers’ trust.
Self-disclosure serves as a mediator on the link between social media interactions and parasocial relationshipsConstant engagement between consumers and celebrities, regardless of the information shared, develops into an intimate connection between the two parties, thus, boosting celebrities as a trustworthy source
When endorsers’ trustworthiness is established, brand credibility rises, leading to brand loyaltyThe massive influence of social media and the admiration of consumers for international celebrity endorsers can translate to brand credibility and loyalty if suitable marketing campaigns are implemented

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