Table 3. CIRCULAR IN PLAY project...

Table 3.

CIRCULAR IN PLAY project activities’ compliance with the GBL characteristics

GBL criteria	3VIA 2022 (gamification) N = 24, n = 13	ScapeRoom (serious games) N = 25, n = 14	R-Express (gamification and serious game) N = 17, n = 10	Circular infographics (storytelling) N = 10, n = 10
Learning support
Tutorial	92.3	85.7	80.0	80.0
Support	46.2	57.1	70.0	90.0
Challenge/variability	84.6	71.4	90.0	30.0
Assessment
Reward	76.9	78.6	90.0	40.0
Penalty	46.2	50.0	60.0	20.0
Feedback	84.6	71.4	80.0	30.0
Learner control
Control over gameplay	23.1	35.7	40.0	60.0
Game choice	30.8	35.7	20.0	20.0
Immersion
Sensory element	76.9	64.3	70.0	30.0
Digital immersion	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Interaction
Collaboration	53.8	85.7	100.0	100.0
Competition	100.0	85.7	80.0	10.0
Other communication	46.2	57.1	60.0	50.0
Narrative
Storyline/game cohesion	23.1	28.6	20.0	50.0

GBL criteria	3VIA 2022(gamification) N = 24, n = 13	ScapeRoom (serious games) N = 25, n = 14	R-Express (gamification and serious game) N = 17, n = 10	Circular infographics (storytelling) N = 10, n = 10
Learning support
Tutorial	92.3	85.7	80.0	80.0
Support	46.2	57.1	70.0	90.0
Challenge/variability	84.6	71.4	90.0	30.0
Assessment
Reward	76.9	78.6	90.0	40.0
Penalty	46.2	50.0	60.0	20.0
Feedback	84.6	71.4	80.0	30.0
Learner control
Control over gameplay	23.1	35.7	40.0	60.0
Game choice	30.8	35.7	20.0	20.0
Immersion
Sensory element	76.9	64.3	70.0	30.0
Digital immersion	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Interaction
Collaboration	53.8	85.7	100.0	100.0
Competition	100.0	85.7	80.0	10.0
Other communication	46.2	57.1	60.0	50.0
Narrative
Storyline/game cohesion	23.1	28.6	20.0	50.0

Note:

The values are percentages

Source: Table created by authors

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