Table 1

Payoff matrix for innovation tax policy

StrategiesNo taxLow taxHigh tax
No R&D0; 00; 00; 0
Low R&D0.5; 00.25; 0.25−0.25; 0.5
High R&D1; 00.5; 0.5−0.5; 1

Source(s): Carayannis and Dubina (2014) 

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