Table 1.

Challenges of implementing SV

GroupIDChallenge(s)Reference(s)
1. High cost 
CH1Leads to high cost of projectsGounden (2000), Walker and Brammer (2012), Zuo et al. (2012), Eadie and Rafferty (2014), Lindell (2020), Loosemore et al. (2021), Troje (2020) 
2. Weak processes and guidelines 
CH4Weak process of SV in the tendering process and review during post-contract awardErridge (2007), Barraket and Weissman (2009), Harlock (2014), Barrakett et al. (2016), Montalbán-Domingo et al. (2018), Raidén et al. (2019), Lindell (2020) 
CH5Lack of and limited guidelines for evaluationBurke and King (2015), Farag et al. (2016), Anxo et al. (2017), Lindell (2020) 
CH3Difficult to implement with traditional procurement processes and practicesMurphy and Eadie (2019), Daniel and Pasquire (2019) 
3. Lack of support 
CH8Lack of support from government and collaboration from other sectorsLoosemore et al. (2020a), Loosemore et al. (2020b), Okeke and Nnaemeka-Okeke (2021) 
CH15Lack of commitment from the construction industry to improve the wider society where construction activities impact societyPasquire and Salvatierra-Garrido, 2011 
4. Institutional issues 
CH7Differences in the logic between private and public organizations and misalignment of incentivesLoosemore et al. (2020a) 
CH9Ingrained institutional norms, cultures, practices and supply chain relationships in the supply chain of construction industryErridge (2007), Barraket and Weissman (2009), Barrakett et al. (2016), Loosemore et al. (2016), Loosemore et al. (2020a), Loosemore et al. (2020b), Murphy and Eadie (2019), Troje and Andersson (2020)
CH12SV pushes the construction industry into a state of institutional instabilityTroje and Andersson (2020)
5. Absence of validity, efficacy and lack of knowledge 
CH2Lack of knowledge of SVBarraket and Weissman (2009), Walker and Brammer (2012), Zuo et al. (2012), Loosemore et al. (2016), Lindell (2020) 
CH17There is a lack of validity and effectiveness of socio-economic policies in public procurementWatermeyer (2000), El-Gayed (2013) 
CH19There is a lack of empirical data to demonstrate the effectiveness of public procurement as a vehicle for SVWatermeyer (2000) 
CH18The beneficial impact of SV policies is dubious and minimalGrounden et al. (2000)
6. Legislative frameworks 
CH13Legislation, bureaucratic and rigid nature of the procurement processBarrakett et al. (2016), Loosemore et al. (2016)
CH6Overemphasis on regulatory and commercial goals over socio-economic goalsErridge (2007) 
7. Others 
CH10Low prominence in tendering criteria and fear of legal challengesBurke and King (2015) 
CH11Misalignment in the targets set for SV policies and the capacity of the construction industry to implement these targetsLoosemore et al. (2021), Loosemore et al. (2023) 
CH14SV does not contribute to the attainment of project goalsKramer and Porter (2011) 
CH20Deliverables in SV are poorly defined, ambiguous and do not include measurable and quantifiable requirementsWatermeyer (2000) 
CH16SV is not seen as central to the delivery of construction projectsFarag et al. (2016) 
CH21It is difficult to balance the competing goals of public administration and SVKamoche (1997) 
CH22The risk of violating regulatory goals and incurring significant financial penaltiesErridge (2007) 
CH23SV leads to a decrease in economy and efficiency in government procurementWatermeyer (2004) 
CH24SV requirement results in the disqualification of some eligible tenderers from competition
CH25It leads to less competition in the public procurement process
CH26SV results in the unjust and inequitable treatment of contractors
CH27SV restricts transparency and equity of the public procurement process
CH28SV leads to the deterioration of clarity and transparency in public procurement practices
CH29It is possible that the secondary or socio-economic goals sought after in the public procurement process could not be attained
Source: Authors’ own work

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