Descriptive statistics of portfolios sorted into IV
| Portfolio | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | Std. Dev | Skew | Entropy | IV | IE | IS | IK | Size | CAPM alpha | FF alpha | |
| 1 (Low) | 1.18 | 0.012 | 0.013 | 0.12 | 0.014 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 2.89 | 12.88 | 1.24 (4.82)* | 1.11 (4.35)* |
| 2 | 1.00 | 0.012 | 0.015 | 0.15 | 0.019 | 0.09 | 0.17 | 1.90 | 12.24 | 0.33 (2.47)* | 0.29 (2.52)* |
| 3 | −1.02 | 0.012 | 0.031 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.23 | 1.68 | 11.88 | −0.04 (−1.88)*** | −0.03 (−1.85)*** |
| 4 | −1.06 | 0.012 | 0.24 | 0.22 | 0.28 | 0.17 | 0.28 | 1.82 | 10.99 | −1.22 (−2.93)* | −1.15 (−2.89)* |
| 5 (High) | −1.29 | 0.011 | 0.28 | 0.34 | 0.40 | 0.28 | 0.34 | 1.64 | 8.22 | −1.42 (−3.77)* | −1.36 (−3.38)* |
| 5–1 | −2.47 (−4.45)* | −2.66 (−4.30)* | −2.47 (−4.56)* |
| Portfolio | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | Std. Dev | Skew | Entropy | Size | CAPM alpha | ||||||
| 1 (Low) | 1.18 | 0.012 | 0.013 | 0.12 | 0.014 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 2.89 | 12.88 | 1.24 (4.82)* | 1.11 (4.35)* |
| 2 | 1.00 | 0.012 | 0.015 | 0.15 | 0.019 | 0.09 | 0.17 | 1.90 | 12.24 | 0.33 (2.47)* | 0.29 (2.52)* |
| 3 | −1.02 | 0.012 | 0.031 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.23 | 1.68 | 11.88 | −0.04 (−1.88)*** | −0.03 (−1.85)*** |
| 4 | −1.06 | 0.012 | 0.24 | 0.22 | 0.28 | 0.17 | 0.28 | 1.82 | 10.99 | −1.22 (−2.93)* | −1.15 (−2.89)* |
| 5 (High) | −1.29 | 0.011 | 0.28 | 0.34 | 0.40 | 0.28 | 0.34 | 1.64 | 8.22 | −1.42 (−3.77)* | −1.36 (−3.38)* |
| 5–1 | −2.47 (−4.45)* | −2.66 (−4.30)* | −2.47 (−4.56)* |
Note(s): This table displays descriptive statistics for portfolios categorized by IV. We calculate the estimates each month from January 1988 to June 2019 following the method in Equation (8). Stocks are then grouped into portfolios at the end of each month based on , and we calculate the value-weighted returns for each portfolio in the subsequent month (t+1). While all idiosyncratic risk factors are determined using a 60-day formation period, IV is computed over a 30-day period to allow for comparisons with the IV used by Ang et al. (2006, 2009). The portfolios are divided into five groups, with Portfolio 1 containing stocks with the lowest levels and Portfolio 5 with the highest. Column 1 shows the average value-weighted returns of these portfolios over time. Columns 2 to 4 detail the time-series standard deviation, skewness, and total entropy of the portfolio returns. Columns 5 to 9 provide the value-weighted cross-sectional averages of , , , , and within each portfolio. Columns 10 and 11 present the alphas and Newey and West (1987) t-statistics (in parentheses) for the CAPM and Fama-French’s (1993) three-factor models. The symbols * and *** indicate statistical significance at the 1% and 10% levels, respectively
Source(s): Created by the author
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