Cash holdings and WFH amenability
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High remote working × COVID-19 | 0.002* | ||||
| (0.001) | |||||
| High remote working wage × COVID-19 | 0.002* | ||||
| (0.001) | |||||
| High team interaction × COVID-19 | 0.001 | ||||
| (0.001) | |||||
| High customer interaction × COVID-19 | 0.003** | ||||
| (0.001) | |||||
| High Face2Face interaction × COVID-19 | 0.002 | ||||
| (0.001) | |||||
| Leverage | −0.000 | −0.000 | −0.000 | −0.000 | −0.000 |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| Profitability | 0.129*** | 0.129*** | 0.127*** | 0.127*** | 0.129*** |
| (0.021) | (0.021) | (0.021) | (0.021) | (0.021) | |
| Size | −0.017*** | −0.017*** | −0.017*** | −0.017*** | −0.017*** |
| (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
| Constant | 0.223*** | 0.223*** | 0.223*** | 0.224*** | 0.224*** |
| (0.009) | (0.009) | (0.009) | (0.009) | (0.009) | |
| Firm fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Country-year-quarter fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Observations | 76,871 | 76,871 | 76,552 | 76,552 | 76,871 |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High remote working × COVID-19 | 0.002* | ||||
| (0.001) | |||||
| High remote working wage × COVID-19 | 0.002* | ||||
| (0.001) | |||||
| High team interaction × COVID-19 | 0.001 | ||||
| (0.001) | |||||
| High customer interaction × COVID-19 | 0.003** | ||||
| (0.001) | |||||
| High Face2Face interaction × COVID-19 | 0.002 | ||||
| (0.001) | |||||
| Leverage | −0.000 | −0.000 | −0.000 | −0.000 | −0.000 |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| Profitability | 0.129*** | 0.129*** | 0.127*** | 0.127*** | 0.129*** |
| (0.021) | (0.021) | (0.021) | (0.021) | (0.021) | |
| Size | −0.017*** | −0.017*** | −0.017*** | −0.017*** | −0.017*** |
| (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
| Constant | 0.223*** | 0.223*** | 0.223*** | 0.224*** | 0.224*** |
| (0.009) | (0.009) | (0.009) | (0.009) | (0.009) | |
| Firm fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Country-year-quarter fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Observations | 76,871 | 76,871 | 76,552 | 76,552 | 76,871 |
| Adjusted | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 |
Note(s): The dependent variable is Δ cash holdings. COVID-19 equals 1 for Q2’2020 - Q4’2020 and 0 otherwise. The description of all variables is presented in Table 1. The standard errors are shown in parenthesis, which are clustered at the industry level. ***, ** and *denotes significance level at 1, 5 and 10% respectively
Source(s): Authors’ computations
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