Table 3

Project management performance by company-related characteristics and COVID-19 factors

FactorNAbove-standard performance%p-value*
Demographic and company-related characteristics
Sector   0.14
Retail742229.7% 
Accountancy/Banking/Finance341235.3% 
Property/Construction31929.0% 
Business Consulting/Management29620.7% 
Information Technology23730.4% 
Engineering/Manufacturing221359.1% 
Other722534.7% 
Company history   0.087
1–5 years531732.1% 
6–10 years461634.8% 
11–30 years1012524.8% 
More than 30 years853642.4% 
Company size   0.025
Small27622.2% 
Medium1383827.5% 
Multinational1205041.7% 
COVID-19 and project management (PM) factors
COVID-19 impact level   <0.001
Mild934548.4% 
Moderate1062523.6% 
Severe862427.9% 
PM activity impacted   0.023
Planning832226.5% 
Scheduling922426.1% 
Controlling743141.9% 
Other361747.2% 
PM preparedness   <0.001
Not prepared1844725.5% 
Prepared1014746.5% 
Challenges   0.017
Delayed projects1524529.6% 
Losing projects461226.1% 
Lack of flexibility371129.7% 
Other502652.0% 

Note(s): Number of respondents = 285 *Based on the chi-square test or t-test/Mann–Whitney U test

Source(s): Table by authors

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