Table 4 Descriptive statistics of... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4

Descriptive statistics of CCSQ-18

							Skewness (β1		Kurtosis (K)
	N	Minimum	Maximum	Mean (⁠ $\overset{̅}{x}$ ⁠)	Std. Deviation (σ_x)	Variance (s²)	Statistics	Std. Error	Statistics	Std. Error
Item 1	50	1	5	4.20	0.857	0.735	−1.620	0.337	3.802	0.662
Item 2	50	2	5	3.98	0.958	0.918	−0.829	0.337	−0.068	0.662
Item 3	50	2	5	3.92	0.944	0.891	−0.745	0.337	−0.148	0.662
Item 4	50	1	5	3.64	1.083	1.174	−0.828	0.337	−0.061	0.662
Item 5	50	1	5	3.68	1.019	1.038	−0.995	0.337	0.590	0.662
Item 6	50	2	5	4.22	0.708	0.502	−1.062	0.337	2.250	0.662
Item 7	50	1	5	3.70	0.995	0.990	−0.907	0.337	0.763	0.662
Item 8	50	1	5	1.94	1.058	1.119	1.417	0.337	1.686	0.662
Item 9	50	1	5	3.76	1.021	1.043	−0.688	0.337	−0.076	0.662
Item 10	50	2	5	3.98	0.869	0.755	−0.739	0.337	0.172	0.662
Item 11	50	4	5	4.50	0.505	0.255	0.000	0.337	−2.085	0.662
Item 12	50	2	5	3.78	0.932	0.869	−0.797	0.337	−0.083	0.662
Item 13	50	2	5	4.08	0.752	0.565	−1.035	0.337	1.835	0.662
Item 14	50	1	5	3.96	1.009	1.019	−1.158	0.337	0.909	0.662
Item 15	50	2	5	3.92	0.944	0.891	−0.442	0.337	−0.733	0.662
Item 16	50	2	5	3.96	0.925	0.856	−0.724	0.337	−0.127	0.662
Item 17	50	1	5	3.86	0.948	0.898	−1.058	0.337	1.039	0.662
Item 18	50	1	5	4.02	0.937	0.877	−1.283	0.337	1.810	0.662

							Skewness (β1		Kurtosis (K)
	N	Minimum	Maximum	Mean ( $\overset{̅}{x}$ )	Std. Deviation (σ_x)	Variance (s²)	Statistics	Std. Error	Statistics	Std. Error
Item 1	50	1	5	4.20	0.857	0.735	−1.620	0.337	3.802	0.662
Item 2	50	2	5	3.98	0.958	0.918	−0.829	0.337	−0.068	0.662
Item 3	50	2	5	3.92	0.944	0.891	−0.745	0.337	−0.148	0.662
Item 4	50	1	5	3.64	1.083	1.174	−0.828	0.337	−0.061	0.662
Item 5	50	1	5	3.68	1.019	1.038	−0.995	0.337	0.590	0.662
Item 6	50	2	5	4.22	0.708	0.502	−1.062	0.337	2.250	0.662
Item 7	50	1	5	3.70	0.995	0.990	−0.907	0.337	0.763	0.662
Item 8	50	1	5	1.94	1.058	1.119	1.417	0.337	1.686	0.662
Item 9	50	1	5	3.76	1.021	1.043	−0.688	0.337	−0.076	0.662
Item 10	50	2	5	3.98	0.869	0.755	−0.739	0.337	0.172	0.662
Item 11	50	4	5	4.50	0.505	0.255	0.000	0.337	−2.085	0.662
Item 12	50	2	5	3.78	0.932	0.869	−0.797	0.337	−0.083	0.662
Item 13	50	2	5	4.08	0.752	0.565	−1.035	0.337	1.835	0.662
Item 14	50	1	5	3.96	1.009	1.019	−1.158	0.337	0.909	0.662
Item 15	50	2	5	3.92	0.944	0.891	−0.442	0.337	−0.733	0.662
Item 16	50	2	5	3.96	0.925	0.856	−0.724	0.337	−0.127	0.662
Item 17	50	1	5	3.86	0.948	0.898	−1.058	0.337	1.039	0.662
Item 18	50	1	5	4.02	0.937	0.877	−1.283	0.337	1.810	0.662

Source(s): Author’s own research