Descriptive statistics of the independent variable and covariates
| Mean | SD | |
|---|---|---|
| Control group | 0.31 | |
| Experimental group 1 | 0.35 | |
| Experimental group 2 | 0.34 | |
| Gender (= 1 female) | 0.53 | |
| Academic ability (grade point average) | 6.78 | 0.73 |
| Majors (= 1 finance and Accounting) | 0.11 | |
| Observations | 525 |
| Mean | SD | |
|---|---|---|
| Control group | 0.31 | |
| Experimental group 1 | 0.35 | |
| Experimental group 2 | 0.34 | |
| Gender (= 1 female) | 0.53 | |
| Academic ability (grade point average) | 6.78 | 0.73 |
| Majors (= 1 finance and Accounting) | 0.11 | |
| Observations | 525 |
Notes: (1) Academic ability is the average mark of the academic transcript up to the time of the experiment. This information was self-reported by the participants. In the Spanish system, grades fluctuate from 0 to 10, requiring a 5 to pass.
(2) In relation to undergraduate majors, in the category = 0 were included: Business, Business and Law, Economics, Marketing, and Tourism.
(3) For binary or dichotomous variables such as gender and undergraduate majors, and also for a set of dummy variables such as treatment-control groups, the mean represents the percentage of experiment participants in each category