Table 1 Descriptive statistics Variables...

Table 1

Descriptive statistics

Variables	Obs	Mean	SD	Min	Max
Bipolar	252	0.005	0.001	0.004	0.009
Depression	252	0.026	0.008	0.014	0.045
Per capita income growth	248	1.908	3.331	−11.181	18.213
Health expenditure	250	4.961	2.078	1.53	18.889
Population growth	252	2.455	0.935	−0.236	4.762
Physician density	189	0.328	0.462	0.018	2.472
Interpersonal violence	252	0.033	0.007	0.018	0.056
Public health expenditure	250	1.651	1.111	0.159	5.204
Out-of-pocket health expenditure	250	41.789	18.615	3.073	83.008

Variables	Obs	Mean	SD	Min	Max
Bipolar	252	0.005	0.001	0.004	0.009
Depression	252	0.026	0.008	0.014	0.045
Per capita income growth	248	1.908	3.331	−11.181	18.213
Health expenditure	250	4.961	2.078	1.53	18.889
Population growth	252	2.455	0.935	−0.236	4.762
Physician density	189	0.328	0.462	0.018	2.472
Interpersonal violence	252	0.033	0.007	0.018	0.056
Public health expenditure	250	1.651	1.111	0.159	5.204
Out-of-pocket health expenditure	250	41.789	18.615	3.073	83.008

Note:

After averaging the data, the complete observations for variables should have been 252. Thus, variables with observations below 252 have data missing for some countries

Sources: Authors’ computation using data from the GBD and WDI databases

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