Table 5

Baseline long-term two-step system GMM estimates of the effect of per capita income growth on bipolar and depression disorders

BipolarDepression
Per capita income growth−0.0593*** (0.0137)−0.0347* (0.0201)
Health expenditure−0.1020** (0.0503)−0.0262 (0.0914)
Population growth−0.8824*** (0.2121)−0.9098*** (0.1934)
Physician density−1.0310*** (0.2247)−0.7044*** (0.1727)
Constant−1.5291 (1.0329)−0.3791 (0.9681)
Observations145145

Notes:

Standard errors in parentheses; *p < 0.1; **p < 0.05; ***p < 0.01; Bipolar and depression indicators are log-transformed

Source: Authors’ computation using data from the GBD and WDI databases

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