Description of the sample (N = 1,076)
| Variable | Categories | Mean (SD) or n (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Age | 70 (9.88) | |
| Marital status | Single | 112 (10.4%) |
| Married | 497 (46.2%) | |
| Widowed | 318 (29.6%) | |
| Separated | 47 (4.4%) | |
| Divorced | 102 (9.5%) | |
| Education level | Illiterate | 27 (2.5%) |
| Incomplete primary education | 202 (18.8%) | |
| Complete primary education | 330 (30.7%) | |
| Secondary education | 250 (23.2%) | |
| High school | 86 (8%) | |
| Medium vocational training | 43 (4%) | |
| Higher vocational training | 43 (4%) | |
| University degree | 95 (8.8%) | |
| Occupation | Directors and managers +10 employees | 69 (6.4%) |
| Directors and managers −10 employees | 68 (6.3%) | |
| Intermediate occupations or self-employed | 181 (16.8%) | |
| Supervisors and skilled technicians | 183 (17%) | |
| Semiskilled primary sector occupations | 383 (35.6%) | |
| Unskilled occupations | 192 (17.8%) | |
| BMI | Underweight | 22 (2%) |
| Normal weight | 331 (30.8%) | |
| Overweight | 433 (40.2%) | |
| Obesity | 290 (27%) | |
| Smoking | Daily | 154 (14.3%) |
| Yes, but not daily | 10 (0.9%) | |
| Former smoker | 268 (24.9%) | |
| Never smoked | 644 (59.9%) | |
| Alcohol consumption | Daily or almost daily | 166 (15.4%) |
| 5–6 days per week | 11 (1%) | |
| 3–4 days per week | 36 (3.3%) | |
| 1–2 days per week | 76 (7.1%) | |
| 2–3 days per month | 52 (4.8%) | |
| Once a month | 47 (4.4%) | |
| Less than once a month | 113 (10.5%) | |
| I have quit (past 12 months) | 238 (22.1%) | |
| Never consumed alcohol | 337 (31.3%) | |
| Leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) | I do not do any | 558 (51.9%) |
| Occasional | 391 (36.3%) | |
| Several times per month | 51 (4.7%) | |
| Several times per week | 76 (7.1%) | |
| Depression (past 12 months) | Yes | 810 (75.3%) |
| No | 266 (24.7%) | |
| Depressive severity | None | 413 (38.4%) |
| Mild | 355 (33%) | |
| Moderate | 185 (17.2%) | |
| Moderately severe | 78 (7.2%) | |
| Severe | 45 (4.2%) | |
| Perceived health | Very good | 23 (2.1%) |
| Good | 236 (21.9%) | |
| Fair | 486 (45.2%) | |
| Poor | 270 (25.1%) | |
| Very poor | 61 (5.7%) | |
| Difficulty performing light household tasks | None | 725 (67.4%) |
| Some | 133 (12.4%) | |
| A lot | 103 (9.6%) | |
| I cannot do it at all | 115 (10.7%) |
| Variable | Categories | Mean (SD) or n (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Age | 70 (9.88) | |
| Marital status | Single | 112 (10.4%) |
| Married | 497 (46.2%) | |
| Widowed | 318 (29.6%) | |
| Separated | 47 (4.4%) | |
| Divorced | 102 (9.5%) | |
| Education level | Illiterate | 27 (2.5%) |
| Incomplete primary education | 202 (18.8%) | |
| Complete primary education | 330 (30.7%) | |
| Secondary education | 250 (23.2%) | |
| High school | 86 (8%) | |
| Medium vocational training | 43 (4%) | |
| Higher vocational training | 43 (4%) | |
| University degree | 95 (8.8%) | |
| Occupation | Directors and managers +10 employees | 69 (6.4%) |
| Directors and managers −10 employees | 68 (6.3%) | |
| Intermediate occupations or self-employed | 181 (16.8%) | |
| Supervisors and skilled technicians | 183 (17%) | |
| Semiskilled primary sector occupations | 383 (35.6%) | |
| Unskilled occupations | 192 (17.8%) | |
| BMI | Underweight | 22 (2%) |
| Normal weight | 331 (30.8%) | |
| Overweight | 433 (40.2%) | |
| Obesity | 290 (27%) | |
| Smoking | Daily | 154 (14.3%) |
| Yes, but not daily | 10 (0.9%) | |
| Former smoker | 268 (24.9%) | |
| Never smoked | 644 (59.9%) | |
| Alcohol consumption | Daily or almost daily | 166 (15.4%) |
| 5–6 days per week | 11 (1%) | |
| 3–4 days per week | 36 (3.3%) | |
| 1–2 days per week | 76 (7.1%) | |
| 2–3 days per month | 52 (4.8%) | |
| Once a month | 47 (4.4%) | |
| Less than once a month | 113 (10.5%) | |
| I have quit (past 12 months) | 238 (22.1%) | |
| Never consumed alcohol | 337 (31.3%) | |
| Leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) | I do not do any | 558 (51.9%) |
| Occasional | 391 (36.3%) | |
| Several times per month | 51 (4.7%) | |
| Several times per week | 76 (7.1%) | |
| Depression (past 12 months) | Yes | 810 (75.3%) |
| No | 266 (24.7%) | |
| Depressive severity | None | 413 (38.4%) |
| Mild | 355 (33%) | |
| Moderate | 185 (17.2%) | |
| Moderately severe | 78 (7.2%) | |
| Severe | 45 (4.2%) | |
| Perceived health | Very good | 23 (2.1%) |
| Good | 236 (21.9%) | |
| Fair | 486 (45.2%) | |
| Poor | 270 (25.1%) | |
| Very poor | 61 (5.7%) | |
| Difficulty performing light household tasks | None | 725 (67.4%) |
| Some | 133 (12.4%) | |
| A lot | 103 (9.6%) | |
| I cannot do it at all | 115 (10.7%) |
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