Table 1

Moderator analyses (univariate)

VariablesEstimateSEtpCI95k1/k2
LBUB
β0 Internet freedom0.3370.02712.3320.0000.2770.39832/36
βInternet freedom0.0000.001−0.4360.679−0.0020.001
β0 Percentage of females0.3860.0974.0030.0150.1230.65044/53
βPercentage of females−0.0010.002−0.6200.570−0.0070.004
β0 Study quality0.4400.1213.6520.0020.1840.69744/53
βStudy quality−0.0610.062−0.9800.341−0.1910.070

Note(s): LB: lower bound, UB: upper bound; k1: number of studies, k2: number of effect sizes; study quality coding: 1: strong quality, 2: moderate quality, 3: weak quality

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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