Table 2

Moderator analysis (multivariate)

VariablesEstimateSEtpCI95k1/k2
LBUB
β00.5240.2302.2780.057−0.0201.06832/36
β1 Internet freedom0.0000.001−0.1350.898−0.0020.002
β2 Percentage of females−0.0010.003−0.2450.822−0.0100.009
β3 Study quality−0.0810.073−1.1140.290−0.2410.080

Note(s): LB: lower bound, UB: upper bound; k1: number of studies, k2: number of effect sizes; study quality coding: 1: strong quality, 2: moderate quality, 3: weak quality; test of moderators: F (3, 4.26) = 0.429, p = 0.743

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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