Table 3

The fit indices of the CFA model

Fit indexScoresProposal threshold values
Absolute fit measures
CMIN/df (chi-square/df)1.432≤2a; ≤ 5b
GFI (goodness of fit index)0.850≥0.90a; ≥0.80b
RMSEA (root mean square error of approximation)0.039≤0.08a; ≤0.10b
Incremental fit measures
NFI (incremental fit measures including normed fit index)0.933≥0.90a
AGFI (adjusted goodness of fit index)0.831≥0.90a; ≥0.80b
CFI (comparative fit index)0.979≥0.90a

Note(s):a: good fit; b: acceptable fit (Le and Lei, 2019)

Source(s): Authors work

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