Table 1 Evaluation of validity of... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1

Evaluation of validity of internal structure and measurement invariance testing

	χ²/df/P	Δ χ²/df/p	CFI	ΔCFI	RMSEA	ΔRMSEA	SRMR	ΔSRMR
7-factor model	1358.76/539/<0.01		0.88		0.065		0.067
7-factor model (re-specified)	1179.17/534/<0.01		0.907		0.058		0.067
1-factor model	4543.42/560/<0.01		0.428		0.141		0.138
Second-order factor model	1251.98/548/<0.01		0.899		0.060		0.076
Measurement invariance
Configural invariance	2187.54/1070/<0.01		0.909		0.055		0.066
Metric invariance	2276.76/1098/<0.01	105.452	0.904	0.005	0.056	0.001	0.073	0.007
Scalar invariance	2552.05/1126/<0.01		0.884	0.02	0.061	0.005	0.078	0.005
Scalar invariance – re-specified	2466.73/1124/<0.01		0.890	0.014	0.059	0.003 (compared with metric)	0.076	0.003

	χ²/df/P	Δ χ²/df/p	CFI	ΔCFI	RMSEA	ΔRMSEA	SRMR	ΔSRMR
7-factor model	1358.76/539/<0.01		0.88		0.065		0.067
7-factor model (re-specified)	1179.17/534/<0.01		0.907		0.058		0.067
1-factor model	4543.42/560/<0.01		0.428		0.141		0.138
Second-order factor model	1251.98/548/<0.01		0.899		0.060		0.076
Measurement invariance
Configural invariance	2187.54/1070/<0.01		0.909		0.055		0.066
Metric invariance	2276.76/1098/<0.01	105.452	0.904	0.005	0.056	0.001	0.073	0.007
Scalar invariance	2552.05/1126/<0.01		0.884	0.02	0.061	0.005	0.078	0.005
Scalar invariance – re-specified	2466.73/1124/<0.01		0.890	0.014	0.059	0.003 (compared with metric)	0.076	0.003

Note(s): Compared with metric invariance

Source(s): Authors' own work