Table 5

Exit of activities – logit models

Dependent variable
Exit
General modelLowMedium-lowMedium-highHigh
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
Relatedness density−7.745***−11.517**−12.222***−9.621***−10.978***
(0.501)(4.984)(1.019)(1.261)(1.289)
[–1.419][–2.095][–2.239][–1.760][–1.730]
PCI1.848***7.601***2.687***0.569**−0.396
(0.238)(1.407)(0.370)(0.271)(0.309)
[0.338][1.383][0.492][0.104][–0.062]
Diversity0.178***0.1960.350***0.648***0.422**
(0.030)(0.180)(0.047)(0.093)(0.170)
Log(GDPpc)0.015−0.592***−0.011−0.0010.277**
(0.043)(0.203)(0.052)(0.079)(0.120)
Log(population)0.132***−0.0590.0240.0670.524***
(0.028)(0.108)(0.032)(0.050)(0.114)
Region productivity−0.1151.171***−0.073−0.268*−0.853***
(0.084)(0.369)(0.104)(0.159)(0.218)
Region HC0.579***−0.3900.746***0.961**1.621*
(0.209)(0.649)(0.248)(0.454)(0.902)
Incentives−0.051−0.030−0.130*0.053−0.292
(0.056)(0.235)(0.072)(0.126)(0.344)
Credit0.000***−0.0000.0000.0000.000**
(0.000)(0.00000)(0.000)(0.000)(0.000)
Sector size−0.298***−0.305**−0.302***−0.285***−0.264***
(0.033)(0.124)(0.041)(0.036)(0.043)
CL1.559***1.456**1.431***1.957***3.357***
(0.206)(0.727)(0.247)(0.222)(0.290)
Sector HC0.595**−0.2290.622*0.4070.838**
(0.278)(0.963)(0.369)(0.282)(0.330)
Sector productivity0.132*0.3880.1490.0960.020
(0.069)(0.261)(0.092)(0.079)(0.102)
Constant−3.644***−10.714***−2.934***−3.909***−5.220***
(0.501)(2.753)(0.665)(0.984)(1.984)
Fixed effects – UFYesYesYesYesYes
Fixed effects – activitiesYesYesYesYesYes
Observations99,9193,06547,32636,77512,753
Pseudo R20.070.150.100.060.07
Log likelihood−54737.750−1658.514−25890.140−20160.710−6223.971
Akaike Inf. Crit109727.5003535.02952030.28040567.43012669.940

Note(s):*p<0.1; **p<0.05; ***p<0.01

Robust standard-errors (clustered at the microregion and activity level) are in parentheses

Initial periods (t) are 2009 and 2014 and final (t+5) 2014 and 2019

The values in square brackets [ ] represent the average marginal effects

Source(s): Own elaboration

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