Table 1. Metadata schemas used in... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1.

Metadata schemas used in different environments (GLAM included)

Environment	Data structure standards	Data content standards	Data value standards	Date format/ technical interchange standards
Archives	EAD, ISAD G, ISAAR CPF, ISDF and ISDIAH	DACS Local standards, such as NODAC in Catalonia	Undefined	EAD XML RDF Interchange Standard
Libraries	MARC and Bibframe	RDA and AACR2	LCSH, LCA and local subject and authority headings	XML FRAME ISO 2709 RDF Interchange Standard
Museums	CDWA, SPECTRUM, ICCD, MuseumDat VRA and LIDO	BCC	ULAN TGN ICONCLAS AAT	XML
Biodiversity	Darwin Core and ABDC	Undefined, only for specific properties such as dates or coordinates	Undefined but taxonomical nomenclatures	HTML XML RDF Interchange Standards
Interoperability	Dublin Core, Darwin Core and LIDO	Different for every schema	Different for every schema	HTML XML RDF Interchange Standards
Internet	Schema.org	Undefined, only for specific properties such as dates	Any of them	Microdata JSON

Environment	Data structure standards	Data content standards	Data value standards	Date format/ technical interchange standards
Archives	EAD, ISAD G, ISAAR CPF, ISDF and ISDIAH	DACSLocal standards, such as NODAC in Catalonia	Undefined	EAD XMLRDF Interchange Standard
Libraries	MARC and Bibframe	RDA and AACR2	LCSH, LCA and local subject and authority headings	XML FRAMEISO 2709RDF Interchange Standard
Museums	CDWA, SPECTRUM, ICCD, MuseumDat VRA and LIDO	BCC	ULANTGNICONCLASAAT	XML
Biodiversity	Darwin Core and ABDC	Undefined, only for specific properties such as dates or coordinates	Undefined but taxonomical nomenclatures	HTMLXMLRDF Interchange Standards
Interoperability	Dublin Core, Darwin Core and LIDO	Different for every schema	Different for every schema	HTMLXMLRDF Interchange Standards
Internet	Schema.org	Undefined, only for specific properties such as dates	Any of them	MicrodataJSON