Table 2

Reliability and validity analysis

VariableItemMeanStandard deviationOuter loadingCronbach’s αComposite reliabilityAverage variance extracted (AVE)
City branding personalityCBP14.4070.9740.819   
CBP24.0190.8950.815   
CBP33.8480.6860.828   
CBP43.8440.6830.776   
CBP54.1860.8630.815   
CBP63.8140.7290.647   
CBP73.8210.7620.798   
CBP84.1790.9160.832   
CBP93.9390.8200.817   
CBP104.2890.8720.812   
CBP114.1140.8190.831   
CBP123.8860.6990.821   
CBP134.3880.8370.836   
CBP144.3310.8680.843   
CBP154.3610.8690.824   
     0.9620.9660.654
Brand experienceBE14.2850.9470.840   
BE24.0990.8210.831   
BE34.3730.8750.890   
BE44.1250.8150.893   
BE54.0610.8060.859   
BE64.2280.8550.871   
BE74.1220.8090.882   
BE84.1180.8120.869   
     0.9530.9600.752
Brand satisfactionBS14.2020.8940.888   
BS24.1560.8650.925   
BS34.1290.8120.914   
     0.8950.9350.827
Perceived riskPR14.1630.8810.816   
PR24.1520.8040.858   
PR34.1670.8950.872   
PR43.9700.7500.873   
PR53.9540.7690.829   
PR64.0530.9300.786   
PR73.9390.7820.857   
PR84.1560.8950.804   
     0.9390.9490.701
Revisit intentionRI13.9580.6240.869   
RI23.9810.6720.848   
RI34.0530.8750.649   
RI44.0110.7320.747   
     0.7870.8620.613

Source(s): Authors’ own elaboration

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