Structural model
| Path coefficient | St. Beta | St. Error | T-t | P-v | 2.50% | 97.50% | VIF | f2 | Result | R2 | Q2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LB | UB | ||||||||||
| H1- BP → MP | 0.539 | 0.037 | 14.610 | 0.000 | 0.467 | 0.610 | 1.719 | 0.584 | Accept | 0.611 | 0.601 |
| H2- BP → BGC | 0.621 | 0.029 | 21.356 | 0.000 | 0.564 | 0.679 | 1.000 | 0.629 | Accept | 0.385 | 0.382 |
| H3- BGC → MP | 0.417 | 0.050 | 8.270 | 0.000 | 0.319 | 0.517 | 2.806 | 0.214 | Accept | ||
| H5- PL × BP → BGC | 0.124 | 0.028 | 4.425 | 0.000 | 0.070 | 0.180 | 0.044 | Accept |
| Path coefficient | St. Beta | St. Error | T-t | P-v | 2.50% | 97.50% | VIF | f2 | Result | Q2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LB | UB | ||||||||||
| 0.539 | 0.037 | 14.610 | 0.000 | 0.467 | 0.610 | 1.719 | 0.584 | Accept | 0.611 | 0.601 | |
| 0.621 | 0.029 | 21.356 | 0.000 | 0.564 | 0.679 | 1.000 | 0.629 | Accept | 0.385 | 0.382 | |
| 0.417 | 0.050 | 8.270 | 0.000 | 0.319 | 0.517 | 2.806 | 0.214 | Accept | |||
| 0.124 | 0.028 | 4.425 | 0.000 | 0.070 | 0.180 | 0.044 | Accept |
| Conditional indirect effect(s) of BP and MP at values of directive leadership | Indirect effect | Confidence interval | p-values | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| St. Beta | T-t | LB | UB | ||
| H4- BP → BGC → MP | 0.259 | 7.750 | 0.195 | 0.330 | 0.000 |
| Low level of directive leadership | 0.276 | 5.799 | 0.182 | 0.367 | 0.000 |
| Mean level of directive leadership | 0.373 | 8.396 | 0.288 | 0.462 | 0.000 |
| High Level of directive leadership | 0.471 | 9.208 | 0.370 | 0.572 | 0.000 |
| Index of moderated mediation | 0.064 | 5.208 | 0.271 | 0.461 | 0.002 |
| Conditional indirect effect(s) of BP and MP at values of directive leadership | Indirect effect | Confidence interval | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| St. Beta | T-t | LB | UB | ||
| 0.259 | 7.750 | 0.195 | 0.330 | 0.000 | |
| Low level of directive leadership | 0.276 | 5.799 | 0.182 | 0.367 | 0.000 |
| Mean level of directive leadership | 0.373 | 8.396 | 0.288 | 0.462 | 0.000 |
| High Level of directive leadership | 0.471 | 9.208 | 0.370 | 0.572 | 0.000 |
| Index of moderated mediation | 0.064 | 5.208 | 0.271 | 0.461 | 0.002 |
Note(s): BP: Budget Participation; BGC: Budget Goal Commitment; DL: Directive Leadership; MP: Managerial Performance
Source(s): Table created by authors