Table 4

Structural model

Path coefficientSt. BetaSt. ErrorT-tP-v2.50%97.50%VIFf2ResultR2Q2
LBUB
H1- BP → MP0.5390.03714.6100.0000.4670.6101.7190.584Accept0.6110.601
H2- BP → BGC0.6210.02921.3560.0000.5640.6791.0000.629Accept0.3850.382
H3- BGC → MP0.4170.0508.2700.0000.3190.5172.8060.214Accept  
H5- PL × BP → BGC0.1240.0284.4250.0000.0700.180 0.044Accept  
Conditional indirect effect(s) of BP and MP at values of directive leadershipIndirect effectConfidence intervalp-values
St. BetaT-tLBUB
H4- BP → BGC → MP0.2597.7500.1950.3300.000
Low level of directive leadership0.2765.7990.1820.3670.000
Mean level of directive leadership0.3738.3960.2880.4620.000
High Level of directive leadership0.4719.2080.3700.5720.000
Index of moderated mediation0.0645.2080.2710.4610.002

Note(s): BP: Budget Participation; BGC: Budget Goal Commitment; DL: Directive Leadership; MP: Managerial Performance

Source(s): Table created by authors

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