Table 11

Additional tests using Tobin’s q with industry control

Independent variable(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)
ACSIZE−0.035 (0.755)−0.003 (0.976)     
ACMEET−0.009* (0.070) −0.075** (0.037)    
ACEXPERTISE0.313** (0.018)  0.386** (0.041)   
NRC0.208* (0.081)   0.252** (0.036)  
IO0.002 (0.536)    0.038 (0.706) 
FO0.284* (0.055)     0.321** (0.036)
ACSIZE × COV 0.009* (0.056)     
ACMEET × COV  −0.009** (0.029)    
ACEXPERTISE × COV   0.321** (0.044)   
NRC × COV    −0.123* (0.098)  
IO × COV     0.040 (0.690) 
FO × COV      −0.086** (0.044)
LEV−0.731*** (0.000)−0.709*** (0.000)−0.708*** (0.000)−0.686*** (0.000)−0.704*** (0.000)−0.697*** (0.000)−0.713*** (0.000)
GROWTH0.415*** (0.000)0.410*** (0.000)0.410*** (0.000)0.403*** (0.000)0.406*** (0.000)0.409*** (0.000)0.416*** (0.000)
COV−0.059* (0.09)−0.004 (0.943)−0.006 (0.922)−0.271** (0.016)−0.001 (0.970)−0.085 (0.249)−0.036 (0.451)
IndustryYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Prob > chi20.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.000
Overall r-squared0.1010.0830.0840.0850.1080.0850.092

Note(s): ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1

Source(s): The data was processed by the STATA application, and the table were created by the author

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