Average Malmquist index and its decomposition of ten representative provinces (cities) from 2011 to 2020
| Province (city) | Effch | Techch | Pech | Sech | Tfpch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beijing | 1.012 | 1.004 | 1.011 | 1.001 | 1.017 |
| Guangdong | 1.01 | 1.075 | 1.009 | 1.001 | 1.086 |
| Jiangsu | 1 | 1.054 | 1 | 1 | 1.054 |
| Zhejiang | 1.037 | 1.078 | 1.033 | 1.004 | 1.118 |
| Shanghai | 1 | 1.063 | 1 | 1 | 1.063 |
| Shandong | 1 | 1.086 | 1 | 1 | 1.086 |
| Hubei | 0.999 | 1.027 | 1 | 0.999 | 1.026 |
| Anhui | 0.987 | 1.057 | 0.998 | 0.989 | 1.043 |
| Sichuan | 1.013 | 1.038 | 1 | 1.013 | 1.052 |
| Tianjin | 1.005 | 1.077 | 1.009 | 0.996 | 1.083 |
| Average | 1.0063 | 1.0559 | 1.006 | 1.0003 | 1.0628 |
| Province (city) | Effch | Techch | Pech | Sech | Tfpch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beijing | 1.012 | 1.004 | 1.011 | 1.001 | 1.017 |
| Guangdong | 1.01 | 1.075 | 1.009 | 1.001 | 1.086 |
| Jiangsu | 1 | 1.054 | 1 | 1 | 1.054 |
| Zhejiang | 1.037 | 1.078 | 1.033 | 1.004 | 1.118 |
| Shanghai | 1 | 1.063 | 1 | 1 | 1.063 |
| Shandong | 1 | 1.086 | 1 | 1 | 1.086 |
| Hubei | 0.999 | 1.027 | 1 | 0.999 | 1.026 |
| Anhui | 0.987 | 1.057 | 0.998 | 0.989 | 1.043 |
| Sichuan | 1.013 | 1.038 | 1 | 1.013 | 1.052 |
| Tianjin | 1.005 | 1.077 | 1.009 | 0.996 | 1.083 |
| Average | 1.0063 | 1.0559 | 1.006 | 1.0003 | 1.0628 |
Notes:
“Effch” refers to the change of comprehensive technical efficiency, “Techch” refers to the change of technology, “Pech” refers to the change of pure technical efficiency, “Sech” refers to the change of scale efficiency and “Tfpch” refers to total factor productivity. Where, Tfpch = Effch × Techch, Effch = Pech × Sech
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