Table 5

Subsidiary performance analysis, recession 2009–2016 (dependent variable: perceived performance)

VariablesModel 1Model 2Recession
Model 3
Model 4Model 5
Ctrl: Age0.592 (0.367)0.331 (0.285)0.509 (0.3080.123 (0.205)1.063 (0.312)
Ctrl: Size0.444 (0.165)1.341 (0.165)0.898 (0.184)1.021 (0.198)0.909 (0.145)
Ctrl: Cap0.402* (0.064)0.364* (0.068)0.323* (0.051)0.355* (0.077)0.604* (0.089)
Ctrl: Industry0.201* (0.074)0.399* (0.080)0.123* (0.088)0.465* (0.066)0.082* (0.050)
LILs 1.506*** (0.000)1.612*** (0.001)1.544*** (0.002)1.407*** (0.000)
IILs 1.302*** (0.000)1.355*** (0.000)1.444*** (0.004)1.377*** (0.002)
SLs 0.043* (0.066)0.023 (0.191)0.109 (0.159)0.155* (0.081)
NoLabs −0.893* (0.073)−0.777* (0.064)−1.003** (0.047)−0.992** (0.035)
Know1
SLs (0) vs. LILs (1)
  0.231*** (0.042)  
Know2
SLs (0) vs. IILs (1)
   0.108*** (0.058) 
Know3
NoLabs (0) vs. SLs (1)
    0.113* (0.077)
Constant1.001 (0.385)0.184 (0.634)1.061 (0.534)1.049 (0.412)0.901 (0.221)
Adjusted R20.3010.4030.4870.4190.345
Durbin-Watson2.0031.6581.2281.9941.345

Note(s): Significance levels: * significance at 10%; ** significance at 5%; *** significance at 1%

The numbers in parentheses represent the corresponding p-values

Source(s): Table created by authors

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