Table 1 Classification of corporate... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1

Classification of corporate social responsibility (CSR)

Types of CSR	CSR activities		Responsibility
Types of CSR	Specific activities	Descriptions	Primary stakeholders	Secondary stakeholders
Primary stakeholder-oriented CSR	Business-process CSR	Treating employees in a socially responsible way or employee support programs	√
Primary stakeholder-oriented CSR	Value-chain CSR	Creating social value and achieving financial success via the daily operations of a firm's value-chain systems	√
Secondary stakeholder-oriented CSR	Philanthropic CSR	Monetary donations or equipment provisions to stakeholders outside the firm, such as non-profit organizations, non-governmental organizations, and people in need		√
Secondary stakeholder-oriented CSR	Social alliance CSR	Establishing a strategic partnership between firm and external stakeholders, such as non-profit organizations, non-governmental organizations, and people in need		√

Types of CSR	CSR activities		Responsibility
Types of CSR	Specific activities	Descriptions	Primary stakeholders	Secondary stakeholders
Primary stakeholder-oriented CSR	Business-process CSR	Treating employees in a socially responsible way or employee support programs	√
Primary stakeholder-oriented CSR	Value-chain CSR	Creating social value and achieving financial success via the daily operations of a firm's value-chain systems	√
Secondary stakeholder-oriented CSR	Philanthropic CSR	Monetary donations or equipment provisions to stakeholders outside the firm, such as non-profit organizations, non-governmental organizations, and people in need		√
Secondary stakeholder-oriented CSR	Social alliance CSR	Establishing a strategic partnership between firm and external stakeholders, such as non-profit organizations, non-governmental organizations, and people in need		√

Source(s): Table by authors