Table 2

Sustainable product and process innovation in the textile industry

Sustainable thinkingImplementing sustainability
Product 
Product durability and performance
Increase in durability and meet customer need of performances
Innovative fabrics
Collaboration with chemical industry (new blends and new polymers)
Product recyclability
Intervention in product characteristics to make product become input for CE
Reconceptualization of the product
Monofibre textiles or use of only one polymer
New product development (waste)
How wastes are handled
New market for production waste
Becoming input for other businesses (automotive)
Process 
Circular economy
Transition from a linear to a circular process chain (waste)
Circular process development
Outsource reprocessing wastes or new production line with CE flows
Traceability requirements
Element of customer trust and monitoring product quality
Monitoring inputs use
Inventories digitalization and new monitoring tools of raw material use
Water and chemical use minimizationWater and chemical use minimization
New IT tools to reduce water and pigments (clean water)
Source: Authors’ own work

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