Table 4

Measurement model evaluation

Construct/indicator except where otherwise indicated below, the possible range for measures was from 1 to 7 (1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree)MeanSDVIFWeightLoading
Disruption orientation: regarding the potential disruptions within the SC (such as the COVID-19) (Composite, Mode A)  
We feel the need to be alert at all times5.941.182.0010.303***0.802***
Show us where we can improve5.731.242.1650.339***0.840***
Are always looming4.581.551.1410.220***0.531***
After it has occurred, it is analysed thoroughly4.941.431.4450.436***0.813***
SC resilience: against disruptions (such as the COVID-19), our SC is able to (Composite, Mode A)  
Adequately respond to unexpected disruptions by quickly restoring its product flow4.991.452.0900.263***0.824***
Quickly return to its original state after being disrupted4.851.471.9860.224***0.797***
Deal with financial outcomes of SC disruptions4.491.472.2800.245***0.835***
Maintain a desired level of control over connectiveness at the time of disruption4.821.392.2000.238***0.823***
Extract meaning and useful knowledge from disruptions and unexpected events5.381.381.7770.259***0.791***
Disruption impact: in the short run how did the disruption produced by the COVID-19 negatively affect (directly or indirectly) your business unit on the following dimensions? (1: Not negative at all, 7: Very negative) (Composite, Mode A)  
Procurement costs/prices for the purchased item3.681.721.5150.131***0.592***
Overall efficiency of our operations4.021.611.8130.209***0.746***
Product quality of our final product(s)5.531.461.4610.257***0.704***
Responsiveness to customer demands4.851.702.2530.317***0.844***
Delivery reliability (on-time delivery, order accuracy)4.491.712.2030.286***0.826***
Sales3.882.021.2230.168***0.487***
Source: Authors’ own work

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