During COVID-19, quarterly evaluations (Service providers n = 199)
| Mean values | A 2020Q1 | B 2020Q2 | C 2020Q3 | D 2020Q4 | E 2021Q1 | p-value | Post hoca |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic transportation | −0.27 | 0.02 | −0.13 | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.011** | A-D, A-E |
| Import transport | −0.235 | −0.07 | −0.045 | 0.119 | 0.150 | 0.182 | |
| Exports | −0.135 | −0.295 | −0.230 | −0.097 | −0.061 | 0.499 | |
| Customer inventory | −0.203 | −0.37 | −0.394 | −0.097 | 0.066 | 0.016** | B-E |
| Company staff | 0.084 | 0.018 | 0.127 | 0.310 | −0.032 | 0.234 |
| Mean values | A 2020Q1 | B 2020Q2 | C 2020Q3 | D 2020Q4 | E 2021Q1 | Post hoca | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic transportation | −0.27 | 0.02 | −0.13 | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.011** | A-D, A-E |
| Import transport | −0.235 | −0.07 | −0.045 | 0.119 | 0.150 | 0.182 | |
| Exports | −0.135 | −0.295 | −0.230 | −0.097 | −0.061 | 0.499 | |
| Customer inventory | −0.203 | −0.37 | −0.394 | −0.097 | 0.066 | 0.016** | B-E |
| Company staff | 0.084 | 0.018 | 0.127 | 0.310 | −0.032 | 0.234 |
Source(s): Authors’ own work
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