Correlation matrix
| RoA | CSR (lag) | Age | lnSize | Tobin’s Q | Ownership | Promoter | Liquidity | Tangibility | lnCFO | Leverage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RoA | 1 | ||||||||||
| CSR (lag) | −0.212 | 1 | |||||||||
| Age | −0.027 | 0.016 | 1 | ||||||||
| lnSize | −0.001 | −0.024 | 0.221 | 1 | |||||||
| Tobin’s Q | 0.174 | −0.027 | −0.007 | 0.065 | 1 | ||||||
| Ownership | −0.033 | 0.003 | 0.102 | 0.352 | −0.031 | 1 | |||||
| Promoter | −0.020 | 0.008 | 0.006 | −0.098 | 0.082 | 0.028 | 1 | ||||
| Liquidity | 0.273 | −0.018 | −0.004 | −0.130 | 0.003 | −0.022 | 0.018 | 1 | |||
| Tangibility | −0.106 | 0.031 | 0.111 | 0.256 | −0.003 | 0.067 | −0.037 | −0.201 | 1 | ||
| lnCFO | 0.157 | −0.045 | 0.188 | 0.883 | 0.089 | 0.302 | −0.089 | −0.133 | 0.262 | 1 | |
| Leverage | −0.272 | 0.022 | −0.031 | 0.187 | −0.037 | 0.069 | −0.029 | −0.198 | 0.393 | 0.164 | 1 |
| RoA | CSR (lag) | Age | lnSize | Tobin’s Q | Ownership | Promoter | Liquidity | Tangibility | lnCFO | Leverage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RoA | 1 | ||||||||||
| CSR (lag) | −0.212 | 1 | |||||||||
| Age | −0.027 | 0.016 | 1 | ||||||||
| lnSize | −0.001 | −0.024 | 0.221 | 1 | |||||||
| Tobin’s Q | 0.174 | −0.027 | −0.007 | 0.065 | 1 | ||||||
| Ownership | −0.033 | 0.003 | 0.102 | 0.352 | −0.031 | 1 | |||||
| Promoter | −0.020 | 0.008 | 0.006 | −0.098 | 0.082 | 0.028 | 1 | ||||
| Liquidity | 0.273 | −0.018 | −0.004 | −0.130 | 0.003 | −0.022 | 0.018 | 1 | |||
| Tangibility | −0.106 | 0.031 | 0.111 | 0.256 | −0.003 | 0.067 | −0.037 | −0.201 | 1 | ||
| lnCFO | 0.157 | −0.045 | 0.188 | 0.883 | 0.089 | 0.302 | −0.089 | −0.133 | 0.262 | 1 | |
| Leverage | −0.272 | 0.022 | −0.031 | 0.187 | −0.037 | 0.069 | −0.029 | −0.198 | 0.393 | 0.164 | 1 |
Source(s): Authors’ analysis
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