Table 1

Key characteristics of traditional and new career models

Assumptions of
traditional career models
Assumptions of
new career models
Career environmentStable, predictable, high level of securityUnstable, unpredictable, low level of security
Employment dealJob security for loyaltyEmployability for performance and flexibility
Career trajectoryVertical and mainly in one or two firmsMultidirectional, mostly in multiple firms
Skills requiredFirm-specificTransferable
Success criteriaObjective career successSubjective career success
TrainingLong-term with formal programsShort-term and learning on-the-job
Individual is committed to …OrganizationProfession
Responsible for career managementOrganizationIndividual

Source(s): Adapted from Gubler (2011, p. 51) 

Table created by Author

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