Table 2

Data source, type, example and interpretation

Characteristics of pastoral powerData sourceData typeData exampleInterpretation
Form
  • Australian Parliament website

  • Parliamentary Hansards (2013–2022)

  • Transcripts of ministerial speeches discussing the NDIS

  • Growth in employment for people with disability will be 100,000 by the year 2050. That certainly boosts national GDP

  • The upfront fiscal costs, while significant, are partly offset by eliminating the hidden future liabilities of the current system

  • Given the potential economic gains to be made, it seems to me that the benefits certainly far outweigh the costs, particularly if we describe ourselves as a caring nation

  • Accounting concepts such as costs, savings and liability gave a measurable visibility to the scheme’s benefits. They presented the NDIS as an individualising and totalising program that would improve the circumstances of people with disabilities and the national economy

  • The Australian budget Website

  • The Australian budget (2013)

  • The Productivity Commission Website

  • The Productivity Commission Report (2011)

  • Price Waterhouse Coopers Website

  • Report (2011)

  • NDIS Website

  • NDIS guidelines (2017)

  • Joint Standing Committee on the NDIS Website

  • General Issues around the implementation and performance of the NDIS

Mechanisms:
Programs of Government
  • NDIS Website

  • NDIS access forms (2017–2023)

  • During the next 12 months, I want to increase my independence and communication skills

  • Applicants confess their goals and aspirations

  • I need funding to live as independently as possible and live in a house by myself

  • The accounting concept of funding directs participants to achieve salvation in the form of independence

  • Administrative procedures, policies and guidelines about the assessments of the NDIS, the formulation of the NDIS budget, utilising and managing NDIS funding (2017–2023)

  • When we make decisions about supports we fund in your plan, we must also consider our need to ensure the financial sustainability of the NDIS

  • Accounting discourse on the financial sustainability of the NDIS and value for money, drives the decision-making process

  • The support represents value for money in that the costs of the support are reasonable relative to both the benefits achieved and the cost of alternative supports

  • Disability Royal Commission Website

  • Evidence submitted to the Disability Royal Commission

  • Transport funding is provided to assist me in accessing and participating in social and community activities to achieve my goal

  • The accounting concept of funding directs participants to achieve salvation in the form of independence

  • Unlike my Core Supports budget, my Capacity Building Supports budget cannot be moved from one support category to another

  • The accounting technique of budgeting ensures compliance and reinforces permanent obedience

  • The Productivity Commission Website

  • The Productivity Commission Report (2017)

  • Study Issue paper (2017)

  • The NDIS will only be funded as long as … it is a good use of taxes … The NDIA uses reference package data in the planning process to reduce cost pressures and variability in the level of support provided to participants

  • Salvation is achieved by demonstrating value for money for taxpayers

  • Joint Standing Committee on the NDIS Website

  • Committee report and submission to: Independent assessment (2021), NDIS planning (2020), Market readiness for service provision under the NDIS (2018) and Current scheme, implementation and forecasting for the NDIS (2022)

  • Automation of the planning process … [will] reduce the need for planners to make as many individual decisions about participant plans

  • The NDIA draws on auto-generated NDIS budgets to reduce the cost of the scheme and reduce inconsistencies in the planners' decisions

Outcome
  • NDIS Website

  • Guidelines and information on utilising and managing NDIS funding (2017–2023)

  • A service agreement is an agreement between you and your service provider. A service agreement helps you make sure you get the supports you have paid for. It explains: how your service provider will give you your supports, what supports you will get, … where you will get your supports, how many times you will get your supports, how much your supports cost

  • The NDIS attempt to teach financial responsibility by requiring participant to make a service agreement (contract with providers)

  • You need to access my place to see your current plan and previous plans … create and view payment requests, create and manage service bookings, share your plan with your service providers …

  • The NDIS requires participants to engage with the online portal where their financial behaviour can be monitored

  • NDIA Website

  • NDIA annual report (2016–2022)

  • The NDIA recognises the critical role of employment in boosting the well-being, economic security and social inclusion of people with disabilities

  • Employment rates have increased for participants aged 15 to 24

  • Employment is one main outcome of the scheme

  • NDIA Quarterly report (2022)

  • The percentage of parents/carers of participants in a paid job is 50% compared to the 2021–22 target of 49%

  • Report on personalised budget (2021)

  • Combining the information on the projected number of participants and projected average payment per participant results in total participant costs of $29.2 billion in 2021–22, $41.4 billion in 2024–25, and $59.3 billion in 2029–30 (on an accrual basis)

  • Accounting information is used to ensure the financial sustainability of the scheme

Source(s): Author's own creation

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