Summary of independent and control variables
| Variables | Code | Measure |
|---|---|---|
| Shares held by insiders | SHI | Shares held by insiders as a proportion of all company equity |
| Board size | BSIZE | Total number of directors on a bank's board |
| Board leadership assembly | BLS | 1 for dual, or 0 non-dual |
| Independence director | IND | The percentage of independent directors on a bank's board of directors |
| Female director | FD | The percentage of female directors on a bank's board of directors |
| Return on sales | ROS | Percentage of after-tax net profit on a company's total sales |
| Return on assets | ROA | Percentage of after-tax net profit on a company's total assets |
| Total assets | TA | Total assets of a bank |
| Total sales | TSE | Total sales of a bank |
| Variables | Code | Measure |
|---|---|---|
| Shares held by insiders | SHI | Shares held by insiders as a proportion of all company equity |
| Board size | BSIZE | Total number of directors on a bank's board |
| Board leadership assembly | BLS | 1 for dual, or 0 non-dual |
| Independence director | IND | The percentage of independent directors on a bank's board of directors |
| Female director | FD | The percentage of female directors on a bank's board of directors |
| Return on sales | ROS | Percentage of after-tax net profit on a company's total sales |
| Return on assets | ROA | Percentage of after-tax net profit on a company's total assets |
| Total assets | TA | Total assets of a bank |
| Total sales | TSE | Total sales of a bank |
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