Correlation matrix
| Variables | TVD | PEOI | BSZE | BLS | PIND | PFD | ROS | ROA | TS | TA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ED | 1.000 | |||||||||
| SHI | −0.523** | 1.000 | ||||||||
| BSZE | 0.288** | −0.169 | 1.000 | |||||||
| BLS | 0.382** | −0.214* | 0.235* | 1.000 | ||||||
| IND | 0.013 | 0.024 | −0.224* | −0.021 | 1.000 | |||||
| FD | 0.287** | −0.194* | 0.078 | 0.164 | 0.147 | 1.000 | ||||
| ROS | 0.129 | −0.075 | 0.145 | 0.041 | −0.187 | −0.071 | 1.000 | |||
| ROA | 0.043 | −0.014 | 0.126 | 0.050 | 0.101 | −0.052 | 0.430** | 1.000 | ||
| TS | 0.185 | −0.131 | 0.186 | 0.001 | 0.012 | −0.143 | −0.016 | 0.187 | 1.000 | |
| TA | 0.377** | −0.043 | 0.272** | 0.066 | −0.052 | −0.107 | 0.257** | −0.011 | 0.514** | 1.000 |
| Variables | TVD | PEOI | BSZE | BLS | PIND | PFD | ROS | ROA | TS | TA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ED | 1.000 | |||||||||
| SHI | −0.523** | 1.000 | ||||||||
| BSZE | 0.288** | −0.169 | 1.000 | |||||||
| BLS | 0.382** | −0.214* | 0.235* | 1.000 | ||||||
| IND | 0.013 | 0.024 | −0.224* | −0.021 | 1.000 | |||||
| FD | 0.287** | −0.194* | 0.078 | 0.164 | 0.147 | 1.000 | ||||
| ROS | 0.129 | −0.075 | 0.145 | 0.041 | −0.187 | −0.071 | 1.000 | |||
| ROA | 0.043 | −0.014 | 0.126 | 0.050 | 0.101 | −0.052 | 0.430** | 1.000 | ||
| TS | 0.185 | −0.131 | 0.186 | 0.001 | 0.012 | −0.143 | −0.016 | 0.187 | 1.000 | |
| TA | 0.377** | −0.043 | 0.272** | 0.066 | −0.052 | −0.107 | 0.257** | −0.011 | 0.514** | 1.000 |
Note(s): ** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (two-tailed)
* Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (two-tailed)
* SHI = Share held by the insiders to all equity of the firm; BSZE = Board Size; BLS = Board Leadership Structure; IND = Independent Directors; FD = Female Directors; ROS = Return on Sales, ROA = Return on Assets; TS = Total Sales; TA = Total Assets
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