Table 4 Comparison of design variables...

Table 4

Comparison of design variables before and after optimization

Variables	$D_{1} / mm$	$D_{2} / mm$	$D_{3} / mm$	$R / mm$	Mass (kg)	Stress (MPa)
Initial	43	38.5	54.8	90	100.8	463.19
Optimized	42	39.6	52.4	88.7	96.55	295.49

Source(s): Authors' own work

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