Table 4 Construct validity and...

Table 4

Construct validity and reliability

	Mean	SD	Range	Factor loading	CR	AVE	AVE > Corr²
Research mobilization	5.5	2.3	2.5–7		0.78	0.53	0.53 > 0.33
MP1	5.3	0.9	2–7	0.78
MP2	5.4	0.9	1–7	0.80
MP3	5.6	0.9	1–7	0.75
MP4	5.6	1.0	2–7	0.77
MP5	4.7	1.2	2–7	0.59
MP6	5.6	1.0	2–7	0.64
Unconventionality	5.1	0.7	2.5–7		0.72	0.54	0.54 > 0.39
NC1	5.4	0.8	3–7	0.84
NC2	4.9	1.0	2–7	0.55
NC3	5.4	0.9	2–7	0.82
NC4	4.9	1.0	2–7	0.73
NC5	5.6	0.9	3–7	0.64
NC6	5.0	0.9	2–7	0.69
NC7	5.1	0.9	2–7	0.87
NC8	3.3	1.6	1–7	0.70
Industry collaboration	5.1	0.7	1.7–6.8		0.77	0.55	0.55 > 0.23
CI1	5.1	1.0	1–7	0.88
CI2	4.9	1.0	1–7	0.76
CI3	4.9	0.9	1–7	0.74
CI4	5.2	1.0	1–7	0.69
CI5	5.8	1.0	3–7	0.60
University policies	5.0	0.7	2.7–6.3		0.82	0.54	0.54 > 0.39
PU1	5.4	0.9	2–7	0.70
PU2	5.3	0.8	3–7	0.84
PU3	4.7	0.9	1–6	0.58
PU4	4.7	0.9	2–6	0.78
Incubator programs and other support initiatives	5.4	0.7	2.7–7		0.84	0.63	0.63 > 0.43
IIA1	5.0	1.1	2–7	0.82
IIA2	5.7	0.7	3–7	0.76
IIA3	5.4	1.0	2–7	0.80
Proof-of-concept programs	5.4	0.6	3.4–6.8		0.82	0.51	0.51 > 0.45
PC1	5.2	1.1	2–7	0.58
PC2	5.5	0.8	3–7	0.79
PC3	5.6	1.0	3–7	0.75
PC4	5.6	0.8	4–7	0.77
PC5	5.5	1.0	1–7	0.68
PC6	3.8	1.2	1–7	0.70
Academic entrepreneurship	5.2	0.8	1.5–7		0.89	0.68	0.68 > 0.45
EA1	5.14	1.08	2–7	0.86
EA2	5.46	1.01	1–7	0.90
EA3	4.59	1.05	2–7	0.77
EA4	5.51	0.92	1–7	0.77

	Mean	SD	Range	Factor loading	CR	AVE	AVE > Corr²
Research mobilization	5.5	2.3	2.5–7		0.78	0.53	0.53 > 0.33
MP1	5.3	0.9	2–7	0.78
MP2	5.4	0.9	1–7	0.80
MP3	5.6	0.9	1–7	0.75
MP4	5.6	1.0	2–7	0.77
MP5	4.7	1.2	2–7	0.59
MP6	5.6	1.0	2–7	0.64
Unconventionality	5.1	0.7	2.5–7		0.72	0.54	0.54 > 0.39
NC1	5.4	0.8	3–7	0.84
NC2	4.9	1.0	2–7	0.55
NC3	5.4	0.9	2–7	0.82
NC4	4.9	1.0	2–7	0.73
NC5	5.6	0.9	3–7	0.64
NC6	5.0	0.9	2–7	0.69
NC7	5.1	0.9	2–7	0.87
NC8	3.3	1.6	1–7	0.70
Industry collaboration	5.1	0.7	1.7–6.8		0.77	0.55	0.55 > 0.23
CI1	5.1	1.0	1–7	0.88
CI2	4.9	1.0	1–7	0.76
CI3	4.9	0.9	1–7	0.74
CI4	5.2	1.0	1–7	0.69
CI5	5.8	1.0	3–7	0.60
University policies	5.0	0.7	2.7–6.3		0.82	0.54	0.54 > 0.39
PU1	5.4	0.9	2–7	0.70
PU2	5.3	0.8	3–7	0.84
PU3	4.7	0.9	1–6	0.58
PU4	4.7	0.9	2–6	0.78
Incubator programs and other support initiatives	5.4	0.7	2.7–7		0.84	0.63	0.63 > 0.43
IIA1	5.0	1.1	2–7	0.82
IIA2	5.7	0.7	3–7	0.76
IIA3	5.4	1.0	2–7	0.80
Proof-of-concept programs	5.4	0.6	3.4–6.8		0.82	0.51	0.51 > 0.45
PC1	5.2	1.1	2–7	0.58
PC2	5.5	0.8	3–7	0.79
PC3	5.6	1.0	3–7	0.75
PC4	5.6	0.8	4–7	0.77
PC5	5.5	1.0	1–7	0.68
PC6	3.8	1.2	1–7	0.70
Academic entrepreneurship	5.2	0.8	1.5–7		0.89	0.68	0.68 > 0.45
EA1	5.14	1.08	2–7	0.86
EA2	5.46	1.01	1–7	0.90
EA3	4.59	1.05	2–7	0.77
EA4	5.51	0.92	1–7	0.77

Note(s): Corr² = square root of the highest correlation among the model constructs

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