Table 2

Principal component analysis results

FactorMeasurement itemsLoadingα
MotivationMo1- Need to digitize processes0.740.78
Mo2- Establishing effective communication in company0.71
Mo3- Creating new innovative processes0.73
Selected LSS methodsMe1- Normal probability plot0.850.82
Me2- Analysis of variance0.76
Me3- Regression/statistical hypothesis testing0.69
ChallengesC1- Wrong selection of projects at start of LSS initiative0.680.76
C2- Unfavorable identification of projects0.88
C3- Identification of suitable projects0.61
LSS program performanceL1- Willingness to cooperate in further LSS projects0.770.82
L2- Growth of scope of LSS initiative0.71
L3- Acquiring/training new LSS experts0.69
Organizational performanceO1- Internal customers’ satisfaction0.670.80
O2- Delivering value to internal customers0.73
O3- Delivering what internal customers want0.63

Note(s): Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of sampling adequacy = 0.79 (“Middling”; Kaiser and Rice, 1974)

Bartlett's test of Sphericity shows that the result is significant at 0.00 which shows that the matrix is not an identity matrix and the variables relate enough to run a meaningful PCA

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