Pearson’s correlations
| Variable | DA | DPO | SIZE | DEBT | ROE | RSQ | GROW | LIQ | CFO | CONC | ACIND | CUMUL | ACEXP | NUMB | TACA | AUD | ROA | BM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DA | 1 | 0.253** | 0.263** | 0.129** | 0.04 | 0.099** | −0.113 | 0.186** | 0.082** | 0.05 | 0.176** | −0.027 | 0.120** | 0.026 | 0.041* | 0.151*** | −0.014 | |
| DPO | 1 | 0.088*** | −0.035* | 0.052** | 0.225*** | −0.017 | −0.032 | 0.065*** | 0.042* | 0.022 | −0.028 | 0.016 | −0.002 | −0.037 | 0.011 | 0.067*** | 0.001 | |
| SIZE | 1 | 0.234** | 0.223** | 0.115** | −0.071 | −0.288 | 0.382** | −0.178 | −0.069 | 0.075 | 0.162** | 0.215** | 0.343** | −0.002 | 0.341* | −0.023 | ||
| DEBT | 1 | −0.058** | −0.025 | −0.006 | −0.307 | 0.008 | −0.048 | −0.047 | 0.156** | 0.003 | 0.164** | −0.04 | −0.048** | 0.03 | 0.037 | |||
| ROE | 1 | 0.136** | −0.03 | −0.137 | 0.449** | 0.162** | −0.13 | 0.029 | −0.002 | −0.036 | 0.078* | −0.001 | 0.589*** | −0.238*** | ||||
| RSQ | 1 | −0.036 | −0.132 | 0.139** | 0.12** | 0.021 | −0.073 | 0.018 | 0.038 | −0.03 | −0.013 | 0.152* | −0.013 | |||||
| GROW | 1 | 0.153** | −0.028 | −0.032 | 0.034 | 0.055 | −0.037 | −0.004 | −0.073 | −0.009 | −0.083* | 0.004 | ||||||
| LIQ | 1 | −0.284 | −0.131 | 0.105** | 0.013 | 0.034 | −0.035 | −0.177 | 0.018 | −0.273*** | 0.022 | |||||||
| CFO | 1 | 0.188** | −0.054 | 0.033 | −0.098 | 0.028 | 0.042 | −0.004 | 0.746* | −0.040* | ||||||||
| CONC | 1 | −0.274 | 0.037 | −0.094 | −1.159 | −0.015 | −0.053** | 0.211* | 0.029 | |||||||||
| ACIND | 1 | −0.187 | 0.066 | −0.108 | −0.185 | 0.069* | −0.147* | −0.005 | ||||||||||
| CUMUL | 1 | −0.213 | −0.163 | 0.135* | 0.103*** | −0.016 | −0.035 | |||||||||||
| ACEXP | 1 | 0.049 | 0.154** | −0.021 | −0.024 | 0.029 | ||||||||||||
| NUMB | 1 | 0.076 | −0.002 | 0.043 | −0.014 | |||||||||||||
| TACA | 1 | −0.101*** | −0.064* | 0.150*** | ||||||||||||||
| AUD | 1 | −0.001 | −0.014 | |||||||||||||||
| ROA | 1 | −0.042* | ||||||||||||||||
| BM | 1 |
| Variable | DA | DPO | SIZE | DEBT | ROE | RSQ | GROW | LIQ | CFO | CONC | ACIND | CUMUL | ACEXP | NUMB | TACA | AUD | ROA | BM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DA | 1 | 0.253** | 0.263** | 0.129** | 0.04 | 0.099** | −0.113 | 0.186** | 0.082** | 0.05 | 0.176** | −0.027 | 0.120** | 0.026 | 0.041* | 0.151*** | −0.014 | |
| DPO | 1 | 0.088*** | −0.035* | 0.052** | 0.225*** | −0.017 | −0.032 | 0.065*** | 0.042* | 0.022 | −0.028 | 0.016 | −0.002 | −0.037 | 0.011 | 0.067*** | 0.001 | |
| SIZE | 1 | 0.234** | 0.223** | 0.115** | −0.071 | −0.288 | 0.382** | −0.178 | −0.069 | 0.075 | 0.162** | 0.215** | 0.343** | −0.002 | 0.341* | −0.023 | ||
| DEBT | 1 | −0.058** | −0.025 | −0.006 | −0.307 | 0.008 | −0.048 | −0.047 | 0.156** | 0.003 | 0.164** | −0.04 | −0.048** | 0.03 | 0.037 | |||
| ROE | 1 | 0.136** | −0.03 | −0.137 | 0.449** | 0.162** | −0.13 | 0.029 | −0.002 | −0.036 | 0.078* | −0.001 | 0.589*** | −0.238*** | ||||
| RSQ | 1 | −0.036 | −0.132 | 0.139** | 0.12** | 0.021 | −0.073 | 0.018 | 0.038 | −0.03 | −0.013 | 0.152* | −0.013 | |||||
| GROW | 1 | 0.153** | −0.028 | −0.032 | 0.034 | 0.055 | −0.037 | −0.004 | −0.073 | −0.009 | −0.083* | 0.004 | ||||||
| LIQ | 1 | −0.284 | −0.131 | 0.105** | 0.013 | 0.034 | −0.035 | −0.177 | 0.018 | −0.273*** | 0.022 | |||||||
| CFO | 1 | 0.188** | −0.054 | 0.033 | −0.098 | 0.028 | 0.042 | −0.004 | 0.746* | −0.040* | ||||||||
| CONC | 1 | −0.274 | 0.037 | −0.094 | −1.159 | −0.015 | −0.053** | 0.211* | 0.029 | |||||||||
| ACIND | 1 | −0.187 | 0.066 | −0.108 | −0.185 | 0.069* | −0.147* | −0.005 | ||||||||||
| CUMUL | 1 | −0.213 | −0.163 | 0.135* | 0.103*** | −0.016 | −0.035 | |||||||||||
| ACEXP | 1 | 0.049 | 0.154** | −0.021 | −0.024 | 0.029 | ||||||||||||
| NUMB | 1 | 0.076 | −0.002 | 0.043 | −0.014 | |||||||||||||
| TACA | 1 | −0.101*** | −0.064* | 0.150*** | ||||||||||||||
| AUD | 1 | −0.001 | −0.014 | |||||||||||||||
| ROA | 1 | −0.042* | ||||||||||||||||
| BM | 1 |
Note(s): *Significance at 10% level; **significance at 5% level and ***significance at 1% level
Source(s): Own elaboration
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