Summary statistics of panel data
| Variable names | Max | Min | Mean | Median | Total observations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDPHRWKD | 103.80 | 78.71 | 94.98 | 96.84 | 703 |
| IMMIGINFLOW | 1,266,264 | 41,592 | 394,137 | 239,748 | 703 |
| R&DEXPERGDP | 3.101 | 1.006 | 1.938 | 1.882 | 703 |
| PATENTNONRE | 336,340 | 779 | 52,315 | 20,127 | 703 |
| PATENTRESI | 295,327 | 324 | 50,950 | 6,656 | 703 |
| Variable names | Max | Min | Mean | Median | Total observations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDPHRWKD | 103.80 | 78.71 | 94.98 | 96.84 | 703 |
| IMMIGINFLOW | 1,266,264 | 41,592 | 394,137 | 239,748 | 703 |
| R&DEXPERGDP | 3.101 | 1.006 | 1.938 | 1.882 | 703 |
| PATENTNONRE | 336,340 | 779 | 52,315 | 20,127 | 703 |
| PATENTRESI | 295,327 | 324 | 50,950 | 6,656 | 703 |
Source(s): Authors’ calculations
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