Table 3

Summary of descriptive statistics for developed countries' sample

VariableDefinitionMeanMedianSD
TDTATotal debt to total assets (%)20.6117.9518.04
LSLLog of sales6.125.942.00
MTBMarket to book ratio2.031.382.22
PPETAProperty, plant and equipment, net, scaled by total assets (%)27.0023.0023.00
DEPTADepreciation to total assets (%)3.002.003.00
EBITAEarnings before interest and tax scaled by total assets (%)3.005.002.95
FAgeYear of establishment10.76022.86
PORPayout ratio (%)18.694.6217.03
EVTAEnterprise value to total assets1.450.781.41
GPDGGrowth rate of GDP (%)2.692.671.90
INFInflation rate (%)1.711.501.10
INTBanks' lending rate (%)2.773.002.01
PCDBMPrivate credit by deposit money bank (%)118.39124.5227.03

Note(s): Critical value for testing the difference between two means is 1.96. If the Z-test calculated is greater than the Z-critical value, the null hypotheses that there is no difference between the mean of variables of developed countries and developing countries is rejected

Source(s): Table by Thakur and modified by Matemilola

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