Table 6

The results of short and long-run asymmetries

Model 1Model 2Model 3
Exog. VarLong run asymmetryShort run asymmetryExog VarLong run asymmetryShort run asymmetryExog. VarLong run asymmetryShort run asymmetry
F-statPVF-statPVF-statPVF-statPVF-statPVF-statPV
GFD1.8200.0200.0570.083GFD1.7420.0211.5260.208GFD1.8620.0201.0560.037

Source(s): Authors’ computations

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