Descriptive statistics
| D1 | LNERV | LNGDP | LNREER | LNXT | LNY | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 0.133333 | −1.345230 | 8.871676 | 4.030626 | 22.27181 | 8.747411 |
| Median | 0.000000 | −1.473039 | 8.893781 | 2.527131 | 22.28921 | 8.844544 |
| Maximum | 1.000000 | 1.534835 | 9.301729 | 8.059604 | 22.63459 | 9.362500 |
| Minimum | 0.000000 | −2.228954 | 8.365768 | 1.959092 | 21.76871 | 7.997594 |
| Std. Dev | 0.345746 | 0.833541 | 0.294577 | 2.092652 | 0.244882 | 0.456499 |
| Skewness | 2.157277 | 1.593189 | −0.178923 | 0.628629 | −0.395778 | −0.190435 |
| Kurtosis | 5.653846 | 5.910785 | 1.734738 | 1.757504 | 2.196825 | 1.451605 |
| Jarque-Bera | 32.07286 | 23.28209 | 2.161175 | 3.905621 | 1.589563 | 3.178235 |
| Probability | 0.000000 | 0.000009 | 0.339396 | 0.141875 | 0.451680 | 0.204106 |
| Sum | 4.000000 | −40.35691 | 266.1503 | 120.9188 | 668.1542 | 262.4223 |
| Sum Sq. Dev | 3.466667 | 20.14892 | 2.516484 | 126.9965 | 1.739042 | 6.043356 |
| Observations | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
| D1 | LNERV | LNGDP | LNREER | LNXT | LNY | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 0.133333 | −1.345230 | 8.871676 | 4.030626 | 22.27181 | 8.747411 |
| Median | 0.000000 | −1.473039 | 8.893781 | 2.527131 | 22.28921 | 8.844544 |
| Maximum | 1.000000 | 1.534835 | 9.301729 | 8.059604 | 22.63459 | 9.362500 |
| Minimum | 0.000000 | −2.228954 | 8.365768 | 1.959092 | 21.76871 | 7.997594 |
| Std. Dev | 0.345746 | 0.833541 | 0.294577 | 2.092652 | 0.244882 | 0.456499 |
| Skewness | 2.157277 | 1.593189 | −0.178923 | 0.628629 | −0.395778 | −0.190435 |
| Kurtosis | 5.653846 | 5.910785 | 1.734738 | 1.757504 | 2.196825 | 1.451605 |
| Jarque-Bera | 32.07286 | 23.28209 | 2.161175 | 3.905621 | 1.589563 | 3.178235 |
| Probability | 0.000000 | 0.000009 | 0.339396 | 0.141875 | 0.451680 | 0.204106 |
| Sum | 4.000000 | −40.35691 | 266.1503 | 120.9188 | 668.1542 | 262.4223 |
| Sum Sq. Dev | 3.466667 | 20.14892 | 2.516484 | 126.9965 | 1.739042 | 6.043356 |
| Observations | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
Source(s): Authors’ computation
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