Table 5.

Descriptive statistics results of learning motivation among three groups

ItemGARNS group (n = 10)Web navigation system group (n = 7)Narrative guided tour with a librarian group (n = 7)
MeanSDMeanSDMeanSD
Total score3.760.713.010.613.390.35
Value4.030.763.160.683.650.51
Expectation3.730.722.870.633.350.32
Emotion2.920.933.060.653.260.61
Source: Authors’ own work

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