Results of the Kruskal–Wallis test of learning motivation for the three groups
| Item | GARNS group (n = 10) | Web navigation system group (n = 7) | Narrative guided tour with a librarian group (n = 7) | χ2 | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grade mean | Grade mean | Grade mean | |||
| Total score | 16.30 | 8.07 | 11.50 | 5.79 | 0.055 |
| Value | 16.15 | 7.57 | 12.21 | 6.10* | 0.047 |
| Expectation | 16.40 | 7.43 | 12.00 | 6.70* | 0.035 |
| Emotion | 13.75 | 12.79 | 10.43 | 0.94 | 0.626 |
| Item | GARNS group ( | Web navigation system group ( | Narrative guided tour with a librarian group ( | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grade mean | Grade mean | Grade mean | |||
| Total score | 16.30 | 8.07 | 11.50 | 5.79 | 0.055 |
| Value | 16.15 | 7.57 | 12.21 | 6.10* | 0.047 |
| Expectation | 16.40 | 7.43 | 12.00 | 6.70* | 0.035 |
| Emotion | 13.75 | 12.79 | 10.43 | 0.94 | 0.626 |
Note:
*p < 0.05