Provincial public service equalization index
| Public service equalization index | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Province | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
| Beijing | 0.351 | 0.265 | 0.243 | 0.232 | 0.208 | 0.209 | 0.218 | 0.170 | 0.178 |
| Tianjin | 0.457 | 0.397 | 0.369 | 0.365 | 0.336 | 0.325 | 0.339 | 0.428 | 0.449 |
| Hebei | −0.111 | −0.111 | −0.131 | −0.008 | −0.052 | −0.073 | −0.073 | −0.089 | −0.093 |
| Shanxi | 0.103 | 0.121 | 0.093 | 0.108 | 0.056 | 0.056 | 0.053 | 0.080 | 0.204 |
| Inner Mongolia | 0.231 | 0.229 | 0.222 | 0.236 | 0.234 | 0.219 | 0.204 | 0.281 | 0.261 |
| Liaoning | 0.221 | 0.300 | 0.202 | 0.213 | 0.177 | 0.174 | 0.151 | 0.120 | 0.088 |
| Jilin | 0.202 | 0.169 | 0.125 | 0.174 | 0.127 | 0.174 | 0.190 | 0.329 | 0.338 |
| Heilong jiang | 0.003 | −0.035 | −0.023 | −0.030 | −0.024 | −0.048 | −0.04 | 0.122 | 0.141 |
| Shanhai | 0.417 | 0.417 | 0.430 | 0.423 | 0.443 | 0.448 | 0.456 | 0.471 | 0.473 |
| Jiangsu | −0.277 | −0.263 | −0.283 | −0.304 | −0.254 | −0.278 | −0.252 | −0.319 | −0.319 |
| Zhejiang | 0.129 | 0.135 | 0.117 | 0.078 | 0.034 | 0.037 | 0.040 | −0.153 | −0.169 |
| Anhui | −0.009 | 0.002 | −0.070 | −0.081 | −0.117 | −0.036 | −0.091 | −0.015 | −0.033 |
| Fujian | 0.021 | 0.030 | 0.022 | 0.012 | 0.052 | 0.045 | 0.049 | 0.026 | 0.025 |
| Jiangxi | 0.015 | 0.020 | 0.001 | −0.01 | 0.056 | 0.041 | 0.018 | 0.080 | 0.064 |
| Shandong | −0.364 | −0.368 | −0.240 | −0.255 | −0.322 | −0.342 | −0.335 | −0.354 | −0.350 |
| Henan | −0.352 | −0.333 | −0.351 | −0.337 | −0.182 | −0.222 | −0.241 | −0.311 | −0.290 |
| Hubei | −0.147 | −0.133 | −0.135 | −0.148 | −0.110 | −0.159 | −0.183 | −0.197 | −0.176 |
| Hunan | −0.136 | −0.118 | −0.116 | −0.097 | −0.038 | −0.057 | −0.075 | −0.075 | −0.067 |
| Guang dong | −0.384 | −0.278 | −0.331 | −0.349 | −0.315 | −0.349 | −0.366 | −0.548 | −0.569 |
| Guangxi | −0.205 | −0.181 | −0.157 | −0.160 | −0.064 | −0.120 | −0.118 | −0.074 | −0.065 |
| Hainan | 0.602 | 0.594 | 0.590 | 0.579 | 0.543 | 0.548 | 0.568 | 0.585 | 0.622 |
| Chong qing | 0.307 | 0.304 | 0.297 | 0.282 | 0.241 | 0.224 | 0.227 | 0.199 | 0.195 |
| Sichaun | −0.412 | −0.418 | −0.430 | −0.350 | −0.331 | −0.333 | −0.330 | −0.327 | −0.344 |
| Guizhou | 0.046 | 0.080 | 0.127 | 0.077 | 0.006 | 0.147 | 0.149 | 0.103 | 0.083 |
| Yunnan | −0.224 | −0.261 | −0.236 | −0.249 | −0.130 | −0.131 | −0.116 | −0.032 | −0.044 |
| Gansu | 0.193 | 0.194 | 0.189 | 0.195 | 0.222 | 0.225 | 0.241 | 0.285 | 0.284 |
| Xizang | 0.800 | 0.795 | 0.803 | 0.795 | 0.788 | 0.778 | 0.781 | 0.788 | 0.796 |
| Shanxi | 0.072 | 0.077 | 0.063 | 0.073 | 0.025 | 0.104 | 0.104 | 0.087 | 0.090 |
| Qinghai | 0.729 | 0.737 | 0.734 | 0.730 | 0.732 | 0.723 | 0.727 | 0.747 | 0.735 |
| Ningxia | 0.725 | 0.717 | 0.712 | 0.714 | 0.698 | 0.685 | 0.689 | 0.682 | 0.671 |
| Xinjinag | 0.265 | 0.248 | 0.238 | 0.228 | 0.183 | 0.219 | 0.210 | 0.159 | 0.181 |
| Public service equalization index | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Province | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
| Beijing | 0.351 | 0.265 | 0.243 | 0.232 | 0.208 | 0.209 | 0.218 | 0.170 | 0.178 |
| Tianjin | 0.457 | 0.397 | 0.369 | 0.365 | 0.336 | 0.325 | 0.339 | 0.428 | 0.449 |
| Hebei | −0.111 | −0.111 | −0.131 | −0.008 | −0.052 | −0.073 | −0.073 | −0.089 | −0.093 |
| Shanxi | 0.103 | 0.121 | 0.093 | 0.108 | 0.056 | 0.056 | 0.053 | 0.080 | 0.204 |
| Inner Mongolia | 0.231 | 0.229 | 0.222 | 0.236 | 0.234 | 0.219 | 0.204 | 0.281 | 0.261 |
| Liaoning | 0.221 | 0.300 | 0.202 | 0.213 | 0.177 | 0.174 | 0.151 | 0.120 | 0.088 |
| Jilin | 0.202 | 0.169 | 0.125 | 0.174 | 0.127 | 0.174 | 0.190 | 0.329 | 0.338 |
| Heilong jiang | 0.003 | −0.035 | −0.023 | −0.030 | −0.024 | −0.048 | −0.04 | 0.122 | 0.141 |
| Shanhai | 0.417 | 0.417 | 0.430 | 0.423 | 0.443 | 0.448 | 0.456 | 0.471 | 0.473 |
| Jiangsu | −0.277 | −0.263 | −0.283 | −0.304 | −0.254 | −0.278 | −0.252 | −0.319 | −0.319 |
| Zhejiang | 0.129 | 0.135 | 0.117 | 0.078 | 0.034 | 0.037 | 0.040 | −0.153 | −0.169 |
| Anhui | −0.009 | 0.002 | −0.070 | −0.081 | −0.117 | −0.036 | −0.091 | −0.015 | −0.033 |
| Fujian | 0.021 | 0.030 | 0.022 | 0.012 | 0.052 | 0.045 | 0.049 | 0.026 | 0.025 |
| Jiangxi | 0.015 | 0.020 | 0.001 | −0.01 | 0.056 | 0.041 | 0.018 | 0.080 | 0.064 |
| Shandong | −0.364 | −0.368 | −0.240 | −0.255 | −0.322 | −0.342 | −0.335 | −0.354 | −0.350 |
| Henan | −0.352 | −0.333 | −0.351 | −0.337 | −0.182 | −0.222 | −0.241 | −0.311 | −0.290 |
| Hubei | −0.147 | −0.133 | −0.135 | −0.148 | −0.110 | −0.159 | −0.183 | −0.197 | −0.176 |
| Hunan | −0.136 | −0.118 | −0.116 | −0.097 | −0.038 | −0.057 | −0.075 | −0.075 | −0.067 |
| Guang dong | −0.384 | −0.278 | −0.331 | −0.349 | −0.315 | −0.349 | −0.366 | −0.548 | −0.569 |
| Guangxi | −0.205 | −0.181 | −0.157 | −0.160 | −0.064 | −0.120 | −0.118 | −0.074 | −0.065 |
| Hainan | 0.602 | 0.594 | 0.590 | 0.579 | 0.543 | 0.548 | 0.568 | 0.585 | 0.622 |
| Chong qing | 0.307 | 0.304 | 0.297 | 0.282 | 0.241 | 0.224 | 0.227 | 0.199 | 0.195 |
| Sichaun | −0.412 | −0.418 | −0.430 | −0.350 | −0.331 | −0.333 | −0.330 | −0.327 | −0.344 |
| Guizhou | 0.046 | 0.080 | 0.127 | 0.077 | 0.006 | 0.147 | 0.149 | 0.103 | 0.083 |
| Yunnan | −0.224 | −0.261 | −0.236 | −0.249 | −0.130 | −0.131 | −0.116 | −0.032 | −0.044 |
| Gansu | 0.193 | 0.194 | 0.189 | 0.195 | 0.222 | 0.225 | 0.241 | 0.285 | 0.284 |
| Xizang | 0.800 | 0.795 | 0.803 | 0.795 | 0.788 | 0.778 | 0.781 | 0.788 | 0.796 |
| Shanxi | 0.072 | 0.077 | 0.063 | 0.073 | 0.025 | 0.104 | 0.104 | 0.087 | 0.090 |
| Qinghai | 0.729 | 0.737 | 0.734 | 0.730 | 0.732 | 0.723 | 0.727 | 0.747 | 0.735 |
| Ningxia | 0.725 | 0.717 | 0.712 | 0.714 | 0.698 | 0.685 | 0.689 | 0.682 | 0.671 |
| Xinjinag | 0.265 | 0.248 | 0.238 | 0.228 | 0.183 | 0.219 | 0.210 | 0.159 | 0.181 |
Source(s): Arranged by authors
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