Suggested future avenues of research on GPB determinant factors
| Research front | Theories | Key topics | Future research questions |
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| 1) Predicting GPB through TPB and attitudinal models | TPB | Personal and social norms, cultural values, environmental knowledge and concerns |
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| 2) Expanding service determinants into green products' context | VBN, MGB | Values, anticipated emotions, spillover/past behaviors, green trust |
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| 3) Consumer goals and perceived value | GFT, TCV | Perceived value, willingness-to-pay, consumption goals |
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| 4) Social context and ethical consumption | NAM, MGB | Self-image and social identity, self-efficacy, guilt and pride, fair trade |
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| Research front | Theories | Key topics | Future research questions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1) Predicting GPB through TPB and attitudinal models | TPB | Personal and social norms, cultural values, environmental knowledge and concerns | How can cultural dimensions and location (e.g. rural/urban setting) affect the impact of norms, attitudes, and beliefs on GPB? |
Which specific dimensions of social norms should be emphasized (e.g. descriptive/inductive; impact of media, influencers, important others)? | |||
How to integrate extrinsic (social) and intrinsic (personal) norms? | |||
What is the role of environmental-related cognitions and concerns, for activating personal norms and triggering the purchase decision process? | |||
| 2) Expanding service determinants into green products' context | VBN, MGB | Values, anticipated emotions, spillover/past behaviors, green trust | What is the impact of anticipated affects in the green consumer decision process? |
What are the most influencing values (e.g. altruistic/egotistic) for behavioral change? | |||
How to mitigate the gap between household habits and hedonic out-of-home settings? | |||
| 3) Consumer goals and perceived value | GFT, TCV | Perceived value, willingness-to-pay, consumption goals | Which dimensions of perceived value can determine GPB, and how do they relate with specific consumption goals (e.g. hedonic, gain, normative)? |
How can factors related with brand, product category and involvement affect the green consumer decision process? | |||
| 4) Social context and ethical consumption | NAM, MGB | Self-image and social identity, self-efficacy, guilt and pride, fair trade | What are the differences between private and public-sphere sustainable behaviors, and how do they relate to the self/social-identity cognitive dissonance? |
How to explore the ambivalence between the desire for environmental sustainability and social justice? | |||
Which distinct intervening factors (e.g. values, affects) and trade-offs play a role in increasing perceived self-efficacy and willingness to act? | |||
What is the most effective emotional framing (e.g. positive/negative) in driving GPB outcomes? |
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