TableĀ 6

Suggested future avenues of research on GPB determinant factors

Research frontTheoriesKey topicsFuture research questions
1) Predicting GPB through TPB and attitudinal modelsTPBPersonal and social norms, cultural values, environmental knowledge and concerns
  • How can cultural dimensions and location (e.g. rural/urban setting) affect the impact of norms, attitudes, and beliefs on GPB?

  • Which specific dimensions of social norms should be emphasized (e.g. descriptive/inductive; impact of media, influencers, important others)?

  • How to integrate extrinsic (social) and intrinsic (personal) norms?

  • What is the role of environmental-related cognitions and concerns, for activating personal norms and triggering the purchase decision process?

2) Expanding service determinants into green products' contextVBN, MGBValues, anticipated emotions, spillover/past behaviors, green trust
  • What is the impact of anticipated affects in the green consumer decision process?

  • What are the most influencing values (e.g. altruistic/egotistic) for behavioral change?

  • How to mitigate the gap between household habits and hedonic out-of-home settings?

3) Consumer goals and perceived valueGFT, TCVPerceived value, willingness-to-pay, consumption goals
  • Which dimensions of perceived value can determine GPB, and how do they relate with specific consumption goals (e.g. hedonic, gain, normative)?

  • How can factors related with brand, product category and involvement affect the green consumer decision process?

4) Social context and ethical consumptionNAM, MGBSelf-image and social identity, self-efficacy, guilt and pride, fair trade
  • What are the differences between private and public-sphere sustainable behaviors, and how do they relate to the self/social-identity cognitive dissonance?

  • How to explore the ambivalence between the desire for environmental sustainability and social justice?

  • Which distinct intervening factors (e.g. values, affects) and trade-offs play a role in increasing perceived self-efficacy and willingness to act?

  • What is the most effective emotional framing (e.g. positive/negative) in driving GPB outcomes?

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