Table 11

Pearson correlations in each group of investment with buy-recommended versus sell-recommended stocks, presentation vs no presentation of recommendation, return prediction and confidence in return prediction

VariableNon-professionals (n = 80)Finance students (n = 28)Professionals (n = 33)
Buy/sell recommended stocks0.30***0.30**0.08
Presentation of recommendation0.060.030.12
Return prediction0.69*** (0.66***)0.66*** (0.63***)0.76*** (0.75***)
Confidence in return prediction0.28*** (0.24***)0.21* (0.13)0.26** (0.17)

Note(s): Buy-recommended versus sell-recommended stocks are coded 1 versus −1, and presentation versus no presentation of recommendation is coded 1 versus −1. These variables are uncorrelated with each other. Their point-biserial correlations are reported with investment

Partial correlations are reported in parentheses controlling for the buy-recommended versus sell-recommended stocks. All variables are mean-centered

*p < 0.05: **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001

Source(s): Authors' own creation/work

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