Table 9 Calculation of quadratic effect... | Emerald Publishing

Table 9

Calculation of quadratic effect

	Quadratic effect Private firm		Quadratic effect Public firm
	Standardized beta	t-value Bootstrap	Standardized beta	t-value bootstrap
Quadratic effect DT → PP	0.101	1.43	0.034	0.955
Quadratic effect TS → PP	0.034	0.178	0.025	0.765
R² (PP)	0.22		0.15
R² (TS)	0.09		0.14
Q² (PP)	0.00		0.02
Q² (TS)	0.04		0.07

	Quadratic effectPrivate firm		Quadratic effectPublic firm
	Standardized beta	t-valueBootstrap	Standardized beta	t-value bootstrap
Quadratic effect DT → PP	0.101	1.43	0.034	0.955
Quadratic effect TS → PP	0.034	0.178	0.025	0.765
R² (PP)	0.22		0.15
R² (TS)	0.09		0.14
Q² (PP)	0.00		0.02
Q² (TS)	0.04		0.07

Source(s): The authors