Table 5

Second stage results – effect of language literacy on the welfare of women in trade

Variables(1)(2)(3)
Full sampleEnglish sampleFrench sample
Language literate0.87487**  
(0.3863)  
English literate 0.628** 
 (0.244) 
French literate  −7.74*
  (4.62335)
Age0.0895***0.0705***0.0451***
(0.0153)(0.00828)(0.0154)
Square of age−0.000875***−0.000709***−0.000525***
(0.000130)(7.73e-05)(0.000136)
Log(hours worked)0.002960.01830.0469
(0.0408)(0.0358)(0.0328)
Household head1.192***1.259***1.221***
(0.0721)(0.0593)(0.0682)
Household size0.00356**0.001360.00136
(0.00169)(0.00176)(0.00181)
Married0.347***0.288***0.224***
(0.0632)(0.0495)(0.0566)
Regional dummiesYesYesYes
Constant0.856**1.228***1.997***
(0.354)(0.246)(0.468)
Observations14,46814,46814,402
R-squared0.0820.0710.125
Cragg-Donald F-value37.61591.0926.93
Kleibergen-Paap F-value22.75512.5519.59
Stock-Yogo critical value (10%)16.3816.3816.38

Note(s): Robust standard errors are in parentheses. ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05 and *p < 0.1

Source(s): Authors' construction based on GLSS 7

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