Table A2.

Country sample

AlbaniadCosta RicacIndiaa,dNicaraguaa,cUruguaya,c
AlgeriabCôte d'Ivoirea,bIndonesiaa,dNigera,bVietnama,d
ArgentinacDemocratic Republic of the Congoa, bJamaicacNigeriaa, b 
Armeniaa, dDominican RepubliccJordana,bPakistana,d 
AzerbaijandEcuadorcKenyaa,bPanamac 
Bangladesha,dEgypta,bMadagascara,bParaguayc 
Benina,bEl SalvadorcMalawia,bPeruc 
Boliviaa,cGabonbMalaysiadPhilippinesa,d 
BotswanabGeorgiaa,dMalia,bSenegala,b 
BrazilcGhanaa,bMauritiusbSierra Leonea,b 
Burundia,bGuatemalacMexicocSri Lankad 
Cameroona,bGuinea-Bissaua,bMoroccoa,bThailandd 
China (People’s Republic of)dGuyanacMozambiquea,bTunisiaa,b 
ColombiacHaitia,cNamibiabTurkeyd 
Congoa,bHondurasa,cNepala,dUgandaa,b 

Notes:

aLow and lower-middle income countries; bAfrican countries; cAmerican countries; dAsian countries

The classification is made in accordance with the World Bank. Countries are grouped into low, lower-middle, upper-middle and high income. Income is measured using gross national income per capita.

For instance, Albania has one superscript of 4, meaning it has been classified as Asian country but not low and low-middle-income country; Egypt has two superscripts of 1 and 2, meaning it has been classified as low and lower-middle-income country and African country

Source: Authors’ own elaboration

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